Nishitokyo (西東京市, Nishitōkyō-shi, "City of West Tokyo") (Japanese pronunciation: [ɲiɕi̥toꜜːkʲoː]) is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 January 2021^[update], the city had an estimated population of 206,047, and a population density of 13,000 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the city is 15.75 square kilometres (6.08 sq mi).

Quick Facts 西東京市, Country ...

Nishitokyo 西東京市
City
Nishitokyo
Top to bottom, left to right: Tanashi Shrine; Komorebi Hall; Higashifushimi Inari Shrine; Nishitokyo City Hall; Hoya Station
Flag Seal
Location of Nishitokyo in Tokyo
Nishitokyo
Coordinates: 35°43′32.2″N 139°32′17.7″E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo
Area
• Total	15.75 km2 (6.08 sq mi)
Population  (January 2021)
• Total	206,047
• Density	13,000/km2 (34,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols
• Tree	Zelkova serrata & Cornus florida
• Flower	Azalea, Sunflower, Cosmos, Narcissus
Phone number	042-464-1311
Address	5-6-13 Minami-machi, Nishitōkyō-shi, Tokyo 188-8666
Website	Official website

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Nishitokyo is located at the centre of the geological/geographical region known as the Musashino Terrace, and is covered with the Kantō loam formation. The city has a good water supply, owing to rivers running through the city - the Shakujii River, Shirako River, Shin River (tributary of Shirako River) and Tamagawa Josui River. From east to west, the city is about 4.8 km, and from south to north is about 5.6 km.

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Nishitokyo increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s and has continued to grow at a slower pace in recent decades.

The area of present-day Nishitokyo was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Kitadachi District in Saitama Prefecture. The villages of Hoya and Tanashi were created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of modern municipalities system. The southern portion of Kitaadachi District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1907.

The city of Nishitokyo was established on January 21, 2001 by the merger of the cities of Hoya and Tanashi.

Nishitokyo has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 28 members. Nishitokyo contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 19th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

The watch manufacturer Citizen is headquartered in Nishitokyo. The animation studios Shin-Ei Animation and Magic Bus are also located here.

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