Irish composer John Field was the first composer to use the term 'Nocturne' in the Romantic sense, to apply to a character piece featuring a cantabile melody over an arpeggiated accompaniment. He has been widely credited as the inventor of the genre.

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There is no congruent historic numbering for the nocturnes. This list is arranged according to Hopkinson numbers, introduced in the 1961 catalogue by Cecil Hopkinson.

• H 24 – Nocturne for piano No. 1 in E-flat major – 1812
• H 25 – Nocturne for piano No. 2 in C minor – 1812
• H 26 – Nocturne for piano No. 3 in A-flat major – 1812
• H 36 – Nocturne for piano No. 4 in A major – 1817
• H 37 – Nocturne for piano No. 5 in B-flat major – 1817
• H 40 – Nocturne for piano No. 6 "Cradle Song" in F major – 1817
• H 45 – Nocturne for piano No. 7 "Reverie" in C major – 1821
• H 46 – Nocturne for piano No. 8 in E minor – 1821
• H 14E – Nocturne for piano No. 9 "Pastorale" in A major
• H 30A – Nocturne for piano No. 10 "Romance" in E-flat major – 1816
• H 56 – Nocturne for piano No. 11 in E-flat major – 1832
• H 58D – Nocturne for piano No. 12 in G major – 1822
• H 59 – Nocturne for piano No. 13 "Song without Words" in D minor – 1834
• H 60 – Nocturne for piano No. 14 in C major – 1835
• H 61 – Nocturne for piano No. 15 in C major – 1836
• H 62 – Nocturne for piano No. 16 in F major – 1836
• H 54 – Nocturne for piano [No. 17] "Grande Pastorale" in E major – (two different versions)
• H 13K – Nocturne for piano [No. 18] "Noontide" in E major

Additional nocturnes:

• H 55 – Nocturne for piano "The Troubadour" in C major
• H 63 – Nocturne for piano in B-flat major – op. posth.
• H 66 – Nocturne "Dernière pensèe"

• Cecil Hopkinson, 'A Bibliographical Thematic Catalogue of the Works of John Field, 1782–1837' (London, 1961)

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