Northern_Maori

Northern Maori

Northern Maori

Former Māori electorate in New Zealand


Northern Maori was one of New Zealand's four original parliamentary Māori electorates established in 1868, along with Eastern Maori, Western Maori and Southern Maori. In 1996, with the introduction of MMP, the Maori electorates were updated, and Northern Maori was replaced with the Te Tai Tokerau electorate.

Population centres

The electorate included the following population centres: Auckland, Whangarei.

Tribal areas

The electorate included the following tribal areas:

History

The Northern Maori electorate boundary was in South Auckland. It extended from Auckland City north to Northland, and had only minor boundary changes from 1868 to 1996.

The first member of parliament for Northern Maori from 1868 was Frederick Nene Russell; he retired in 1870. The second member of parliament from 1871 to 1875 and in 1887 was Wi Katene.

In the 1879 election there was some doubt about the validity of the election result, and a law was passed to confirm the result in Northern Maori and two other electorates.[1]

The electorate was held by Labour from 1938. Paraire Karaka Paikea died in 1943, and was replaced by his son Tapihana Paraire Paikea.

In 1979, Matiu Rata resigned from the Labour Party as a protest against Labour policies. In 1980 he resigned from Parliament, but came second in the subsequent by-election. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate, Bruce Gregory.

Tau Henare won the electorate from Gregory for New Zealand First in 1993; a foretaste of the success of Henare and the other New Zealand First candidates (known as the Tight Five) in the Māori electorates in 1996. In 1996 with MMP, the Northern Maori electorate was replaced by Te Tai Tokerau, and won by Henare.

Tau Henare is a great-grandson of Taurekareka Henare who had held the electorate for the Reform Party from 1914 to 1938.

Members of Parliament

The Northern Maori electorate was represented by 15 Members of Parliament:[2]

Key

  Independent   Liberal   Reform   National   Labour   NZ First

Election results

Note that the affiliation of many early candidates is not known.

1993 election

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1990 election

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1987 election

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1984 election

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1981 election

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1980 by-election

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1978 election

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1975 election

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1972 election

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1969 election

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1966 election

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1963 election

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1963 by-election

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1960 election

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1957 election

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1954 election

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1951 election

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1949 election

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1946 election

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1943 election

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1931 election

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1909 by-election

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1901 by-election

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1899 election

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1891 by-election

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1896 election

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1890 election

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Notes

Footnotes:

  1. The number of electors on the official Māori rolls were often inaccurate hence the impossible turn-out figure
  2. The number of electors on the official Māori rolls were often inaccurate hence the impossible turn-out figure
  3. Whilst the source states the count was final, McRobie states the number of votes cast as 2,104.[18]
  1. "Elections Validation Act, 1879". New Zealand Law online.
  2. Wilson 1985, p. 268.
  3. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993. p. 151.
  4. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990. p. 157.
  5. Norton 1988, p. 399.
  6. Norton 1988, p. 398.
  7. Norton 1988, p. 397.
  8. "12 candidates for two by-election". The New Zealand Herald. 23 February 1963. p. 1.
  9. "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  10. "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  11. "The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  12. The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 6. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  13. "Northern Maori Election". Manawatu Herald. 23 March 1909.
  14. "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  15. "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XXIII, no. 7810. 24 December 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  16. "The Maori Representation". Otago Witness. No. 1920. 4 December 1890. p. 15. Retrieved 27 November 2013.

References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  • Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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