Ntabazinduna
Umguza District
Administrative district in Zimbabwe
Umguza is a district in the southern part of Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe. It was formerly known as Esiphezini District.[4]
Umguza District | |
|---|---|
Umguza District in Matabeleland North | |
| Coordinates: 20°04′S 28°35′E | |
| Country | Zimbabwe |
| Province | Matabeleland North |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,374.78 km2 (3,233.52 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 113,265 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
Umguza District is bounded by Matobo and Umzingwane districts in the southeast, Bulilima and Tsholotsho in the west, Kusile (formerly part of Lupane District) in the north and Bubi in the north and east. It surrounds the Bulawayo metropolitan area to the south on three sides.[1]
Umguza District is governed by the Umguza Rural District Council, which has its offices in Bulawayo.[1] The district has one constituency, Umguza constituency, which was created out of the old Bubi-Umguza constituency. The constituency consists of the Nyamandlovu and Sawmills areas divided into fifteen wards.[6]
Obert Moses Mpofu was elected in 1990 and 1995 as the member of parliament from Bubi-Umguza Constituency, the predecessor constituency.[7] In 2008 and in 2013 he filled the parliamentary seat for the Umguza constituency.[7] He did not run in 2018.[8]
The climate in the district is arid and the primary occupation is animal ranching.[6] Among recent problems are "land barons" establishing illegal settlements, established without any concern for services such as water and electricity.[9]
In the 2000s and early 2010s, about a dozen farmers in the district grew tobacco on a commercial basis. However due to climate change, the rains became erratic and transport of the crop to the auction house in Harare, nearly 400 kilometres (249 mi) away became too expensive. As of 2019, there was no commercial tobacco farmer in Umguza District.[10]
In July 2021, AF Power Private Limited an independent power producer (IPP) based in Singapore announced plans to design, develop, operate and maintain a 200 megawatt solar power plant, in Umguza District. The Umguza Solar Power Station, which will be built in phases in expected to add the first 50 megawatts to the national grid during 2022.[11]
- "About us". Umguza Rural District Council. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017.
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2012). "Zimbabwe 2012 Census: Provincial Report Matabeleland North" (PDF). Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. Harare, Zimbabwe. Archived from the original (Archived from the original on 29 March 2017) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- "Zimbabwe: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- Mindat (August 2021). "Umguza District, Matabeleland North Province, Zimbabwe". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- Belle, Johannes; Sithabile, Moyo; Ogundejib, Abiodun A. (2017). "Assessing communal farmers'preparedness to drought in the Umguza District, Zimbabwe". International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 22: 194–203. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.004.
- "Umguza Constituency Profile". Parliament of Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017.
- "Obert Mpofu". Pindula. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.
- "Obert Mpofu bows out". The Chronicle. 5 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018.
- Tshili, Nqobile (2 February 2018). "Govt intervenes to address Umguza district illegal settlements problem". Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018.
- Daisy Jeremani (3 September 2019). "Zimbabwe's bid to expand tobacco growing faces challenges". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- The Zimbabwe Chronicle (23 July 2021). "Singapore Firm To Set Up 200 MW Solar Power Plant". The Chronicle (Zimbabwe). Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- Umguza District Map (PDF) (Map). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs {OCHA). 4 January 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2018.