Oceania_Football_Confederation

Oceania Football Confederation

Oceania Football Confederation

International governing body for association football in Oceania


The Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) is one of the six continental confederations of international association football. The OFC has 13 members, 11 of which are full members and two which are associate members not affiliated with FIFA. It promotes the game in Oceania and allows the member nations to qualify for the FIFA World Cup.

Quick Facts Abbreviation, Formation ...

OFC is predominantly made up of island nations where association football is not the most popular sport, with low GDP and low population meaning very little money is generated by the OFC nations. The OFC has little influence in the wider football world, either in terms of international competition or as a source of players for high-profile club competitions. OFC is the only confederation to have not had at least one international title, the best result being Australia making the final of the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup.

In 2006, the OFC's then largest and most successful nation, Australia, left for a second time to join the Asian Football Confederation, leaving New Zealand as the largest federation within the OFC.

The President of OFC is Lambert Maltock since April 2018. The Vice Presidents are Thierry Ariiotima, Kapi Natto John and Lord Ve'ehala while Franck Castillo is the General Secretary.[1] The confederation is headquartered in Auckland, New Zealand.

History

The confederation formed in 1966, as a result of Australia and New Zealand's failed attempts to join the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).[2] The founding OFC members were the following:[3]

Australia resigned as an OFC member in 1972 to again pursue membership with the AFC, but rejoined the OFC in 1978.[4][5] Their men's national team (nicknamed the Socceroos) became the first Oceanians to play at a FIFA World Cup in 1974, being drawn in the same group as Chile, East Germany and West Germany. They failed to score a goal, but were still competitive in all three of their matches.[6] New Zealand's national team the All Whites played in their first World Cup eight years later. At the 1982 tournament they suffered heavier defeats than Australia previously had.[7]

Chinese Taipei was an OFC member from 1975 to 1989. In 1996, FIFA confirmed OFC as a full confederation and granted it a seat on the FIFA executive.[8] In 1998 the OFC unveiled a new logo and an official magazine, entitled The Wave. Australia meanwhile lost several inter-confederation World Cup playoffs; first to Scotland in 1985, then Argentina in 1993 and then Iran in 1997.[9]

Australia's national team were long considered the biggest challenge in Oceania.[10] There were many highly uncompetitive matches involving them, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s. Their June 1997 second round qualification games for the 1998 FIFA World Cup included a 13–0 defeat of the Solomon Islands.[11] The following year they defeated the Cook Islands 16–0 at the 1998 OFC Nations Cup, while at the 2000 OFC Nations Cup they defeated them 17–0.[12][13] The uncompetitive results escalated in April 2001, during the first round of OFC qualifiers for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Australia beat Tonga 22–0, following this result up with a 31–0 win over American Samoa and an 11–0 win over Samoa.[14][15] The American Samoa game became the largest international victory in the history of the sport (breaking the previous record set in the Tonga game),[16] while Archie Thompson also broke the record for most goals in an international match, scoring 13.

Australia's record-breaking form in the early stages of qualifying ultimately couldn't be replicated in their inter-confederation playoff against Uruguay later that year. For the first leg, the Socceroos managed to defeat the South Americans 1–0 in front of a Melbourne crowd of 84,656, but they were overwhelmed 3–0 in the away leg. The away leg was marred by an incident at Montevideo's airport prior to the game itself, where the Australian players were spat on, punched and abused by a mob of Uruguayan fans.[17] On 24 May 2004, New Caledonia became the 12th member of the OFC.

Australia reached another inter-confederation playoff against Uruguay in 2005. Both sides won a game each over the two legs, which led to Australia finally ending their World Cup drought through a dramatic penalty shootout in Sydney. The Socceroos were granted increased security for the first away leg, as a response to the 2001 airport incident, and in the second leg the Uruguayan team were heavily booed while their national anthem played.[18] In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Australia were eliminated by Italy during the Round of 16.[19] Their 3–1 group stage victory against Japan remains the only time a team representing OFC has won at the tournament. Australia left the OFC again that same year and joined the Asian Football Confederation.

In 2008, an associate member, the Northern Mariana Islands Football Association, also left the OFC and in 2009 joined the AFC as an associate member. In late 2009, the Palau Football Association, geographically a part of Oceania but with no official ties to the OFC, also applied for the same status with the AFC as the Northern Mariana Islands association but was not successful.[20] New Zealand ended their own World Cup drought in 2009 when they defeated Bahrain to qualify for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The tournament coincidentally also featured Australia, who were now representing the AFC. New Zealand were the only unbeaten team at the tournament, despite failing to advance past the group stage.[21] With Australia's absence, New Zealand now have a regular presence in World Cup inter-confederation playoffs. They were convincingly defeated by Mexico over two legs in 2013, and narrowly missed out to Peru in 2017[22] and Costa Rica in 2022.[23][24]

Criticism

Throughout its history, there have been numerous calls to either merge the OFC and AFC, or dissolve the OFC and have its members join the AFC, in order to form an Asia-Pacific Football Confederation.

The calls grew louder in 2003 when FIFA reversed a decision to grant Oceania an automatic spot at the World Cup.[25] Australia's lack of World Cup participation prior to 2006 has been blamed by many on the OFC qualification process, with football writer Matthew Hall stating in 2003, "For World Cup qualification, the Socceroos will win games by cricket scores and then face a sudden-death play-off against a desperate, battle-hardened opponent given a second, or even third, life."[25]

Presidents

Current leaders

More information Name, Position ...

Source:[26][27]

Member nations

Current members

OFC is made up of 11 full member associations and 2 associate members. Those two are associate members of the OFC, but are not FIFA members.[28]

More information Code, Association ...

Notes

Possible future members

  • Autonomous Region of Bougainville Autonomous Region of Bougainville: The Autonomous Region of Bougainville is set to gain full independence from Papua New Guinea by 2027. The president of the Bougainville Football Federation, Justin Helele, expressed the association's desire to join FIFA and, presumably, the OFC.[29] FIFA has already begun funding projects in the territory.[30] The Melanesian region has also participated in OFC projects and has received funding from the confederation since at least 2012. That year the OFC began youth football programs.[31] The next year, the OFC helped fund the creation of a football academy in Bougainville.[32][33]
  • Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia: The Federated States of Micronesia were announced as new associate members of the OFC following the 2006 Extraordinary Congress. It is unclear when they were removed from the association.[34] In 2010 the Federated States of Micronesia Football Association submitted an application to the East Asian Football Federation in hopes of taking the steps to join FIFA. However, the application was not successful. In 2017 Englishman Paul Watson who was connected to the association said, "I think it's starting to look like Micronesia is best off looking to Oceania rather than Asia. I don't see any reason why they shouldn't get into OFC within the next year or two, but it'll all depend on the people inside the organization."[35] The FSMFA reformed in 2023 and identified gaining membership in the AFC or OFC and FIFA as a main priority.[36] In a July 2023 interview with the Daily Mirror, association President Brian Southwick stated that the goal was to join the OFC because of the level of competition and proximity to other members.[37]
  • Marshall Islands Marshall Islands: The Marshall Islands Soccer Association was created in 2020. The organization's goal is to join the regional and world governing bodies "in the coming years."[38] The association has indicated that the nation may field a first-ever Marshall Islands national soccer team at the 2023 Micronesian Games hosted by the country.[39]
  • Nauru Nauru: Nauru is one of the few fully-sovereign nations that is not a member of FIFA or a regional confederation.[40] The Nauru Soccer Federation has reportedly applied for membership in both the OFC and FIFA but was denied.[41] In 2009 the Nauruan Minister of Sport Rayong Itsimaera indicated that there were challenges preventing them from joining both bodies, presumably the lack of a league system and a preference for Australian rules football by the population.[42] Nauru has been participating in some OFC initiatives since at least 2020.[43] In 2023 the federation was relaunched under the auspices of the Nauru Olympic Committee with the stated purpose of fielding a national team and joining the OFC and FIFA.[44]
  • Niue Niue: Niue is a former associate member of the OFC. Following the Niue Island Soccer Association's removal from the OFC and its subsequent disbandment in 2021, an OFC official indicated that they were aware of the formation of the new Niue Football Association and encourages its application for associate membership.[45]
  • Palau Palau: The Palau Football Association has been a member of the OFC in the past, being announced as a new member at the organization's 2006 Extraordinary Congress, alongside the Federated States of Micronesia.[34] In 2009 the association asked to join the East Asian Football Federation, a sub-regional body under the Asian Football Confederation.[46]

Several other sovereign states, associated states, dependencies, and territories in Oceania, including members of the United Nations, have no affiliations to confederations. Some play infrequently while others have been inactive for several years. There are also some which do not have a national team at all.

Former members

More information Association, Membership ...

Note

Israel entered the FIFA World Cup OFC qualifying tournaments in 1986 and 1990 due to political reasons, though it was never an OFC member.

Non-members

AFC Members

Three associations are geographically in Oceania but not affiliated with the OFC but are instead members of the Asian Football Confederation:

CONIFA Members

Three CONIFA members are geographically in Oceania but not affiliated with the OFC nor FIFA as they do not meet membership requirements:

Competitions

National teams

Men's

Women's

League

The OFC Professional League is a region-wide league currently being planned for an inaugural season in 2025 with support from FIFA.[49]

Clubs

Men's

Women's

Former tournaments

Clubs

Current title holders

More information Competition, Year ...

FIFA World Rankings

Overview

More information OFC*, FIFA ...

Historical leaders

Men's
New Zealand men's national football teamNew Caledonia national football teamNew Zealand men's national football teamNew Caledonia national football teamFiji national football teamNew Zealand men's national football teamAustralia national association football teamNew Zealand men's national football teamAustralia national association football teamNew Zealand men's national football teamAustralia national association football team

Team of the Year

More information Year, First ...

Major tournament records

Legend
  •  1st  – Champion
  •  2nd  – Runner-up
  •  3rd  – Third place
  •  4th  – Fourth place
  • QF – Quarter-finals (1934–1938, 1954–1970, and 1986–present: knockout round of 8)
  • R2 – Round 2 (1974–1978, second group stage, top 8; 1982: second group stage, top 12; 1986–2022: knockout round of 16)
  • R1 – Round 1 (1930, 1950–1970 and 1986–present: group stage; 1934–1938: knockout round of 16; 1974–1982: first group stage)
  •    — Did not qualify
  •  ×  — Did not enter / withdrawn / banned / disqualified
  •     — Hosts

For each tournament, the flag of the host country and the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

FIFA World Cup

Oceania has sent representatives to the FIFA World Cup four times: Australia in 1974 and 2006, and New Zealand in 1982 and 2010. Of these, only Australia in 2006 progressed beyond the first round.

The OFC is the only FIFA confederation that does not have a guaranteed spot in the World Cup finals (a major reason for the Australians leaving the confederation in 2006 to join Asia). Between 1966 and 1982, OFC teams joined the Asian zone qualification tournament, while from 1986 onwards, the winners of the Oceanian zone qualification tournament have to enter the intercontinental play-offs against teams from other confederations in order to gain a spot in the FIFA World Cup.

Beginning in 2026, the OFC will have a guaranteed spot in the FIFA World Cup for the first time in history, result of the competition's expansion from 32 to 48 teams.

More information FIFA World Cup record, Team ...
More information FIFA World Cup record, Year ...

OFC play-off record

1970 AFC–OFC Final Round

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

1974 AFC–OFC Final Round

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

1986 UEFA–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

1990 CONMEBOL–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

Israel played in the OFC zone for political reasons.

1994 CONCACAF–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

1994 CONMEBOL–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

1998 AFC–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2002 CONMEBOL–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2006 CONMEBOL–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2010 AFC–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2014 CONCACAF–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2018 CONMEBOL–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score ...

2022 CONCACAF–OFC play-off

More information Team 1, Score ...

FIFA Women's World Cup

More information FIFA Women's World Cup record, Team ...

Olympic Games

Men's tournament

More information Olympic Games (Men's tournament) record, Team Total (3 teams) ...

Women's tournament

More information Olympic Games (Women's tournament) record, Team Total (2 teams) ...

OFC Nations Cup

More information OFC Nations Cup record, Team (Total 15 teams) ...
  1. Includes results as New Hebrides.
  2. Includes results as Western Samoa.

OFC Women's Nations Cup

More information OFC Women's Nations Cup record, Team (Total 15 teams) ...

Notes

  1. Former OFC member, but now a member of the Asian Football Confederation.
  2. The third place play-off scheduled to take place between Australia and Australia B was cancelled due to waterlogged pitch, so their group standings are used.
  3. New Caledonia participated and hosted the tournament in 1983, but were not a member of the OFC or FIFA until 2004.
  4. Secondary national team.

FIFA U-20 World Cup

More information FIFA U-20 World Cup record, Team ...
  1. Australia represented OFC before 2006.

FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

More information FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup record, Team ...

FIFA U-17 World Cup

More information FIFA U-17 World Cup record, Team ...

FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

More information FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup record, Team ...

FIFA Futsal World Cup

More information FIFA Futsal World Cup record, Team ...

FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup

More information FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup record, Team ...
Notes
  1. ^
    In 2005, 2008, 2015 and 2017, no OFC qualifiers for the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup were held and teams were selected to represent OFC (2005: Australia; 2008: Solomon Islands; 2015 and 2017: Tahiti).

Former tournaments

FIFA Confederations Cup

More information FIFA Confederations Cup record, Team ...
Notes
  1. Australia was an OFC member until 2005, and played three times in the FIFA Confederations Cup as an OFC member (1997, 2001, 2005). They became an AFC member in 2006, and qualified in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup as an AFC member.

See also


References

  1. "Oceania Football Confederation – OFC Home". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  2. "Sh - Ofc". Sportshistory.club. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  3. OFC History oceaniafootball.com
  4. "Soccer: Australia upbeat despite loss to Brazil". New Zealand Herald. 16 August 2023.
  5. "All Whites' results". nzhistory.govt.nz.
  6. "FIFA Congress". FIFA. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  7. "Results, Oceanian Zone". FIFA. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. "Watch: Australia 31-0 American Samoa, 20 years on". Socceroos. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  9. Baum, Greg (18 November 2005). "The other, two-faced Australia". The Age.
  10. "Beautiful outcomes at ugly Cup". Stuff. 30 December 2010.
  11. Lutz, Tom (20 November 2013). "World Cup play-off: New Zealand v Mexico – as it happened". The Guardian.
  12. Winehouse, Amitai. "Costa Rica qualify for 2022 World Cup". The Athletic. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  13. "Hay quits as New Zealand coach after World Cup miss". Reuters. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  14. Hall, Matthew. "Australia – World Cup is a long way away". When Saturday Comes.
  15. "Football Confederations - OFC". FIFA. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  16. "Executive Committee". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  17. "Member Associations". Oceania Football Confederation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  18. Stephen, Craig. "Football's Newest Nation". Pog Mo Goal. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  19. "Bougainville joins Just Play family". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  20. "Bougainville to get football academy". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  21. "Bougainville football on track". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  22. "OFC CELEBRATES 40th ANNIVERSARY AT CONGRESS". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  23. Murray, Trevor. "MEET POHNPEI, THE PACIFIC ISLANDERS BATTLING TO BECOME FIFA'S 212TH MEMBER". These Football Times. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  24. Jaynes, Bill. "Yap team takes first place at historic first ever FSM National Futsal Championship". The Kaselehlie Press. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  25. "Inside tiny islands clinging to World Cup dreams despite FIFA not recognising them". mirror.co.uk. Tom Victor. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  26. "MISF Official website". Marshall Islans Soccer Federation. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  27. Düerkop, Sascha. "The Associate Members of OFC – 0:3 for football". Football in Oceania. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  28. Menary, Steve. "Micronesia is struggling to keep the game afloat". World Soccer. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  29. "Team Up launches across the Pacific". Oceania Football Confederation. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  30. "About the Nauro Soccer Federation". Nauru Soccer Federation. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  31. "Regarding the agenda/ decisions of the 29th EAFF Executive Committee Meeting". East Asian Football Federation. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  32. "Oceania Football Confederation – Content". Oceania Football Confederation. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  33. "Niue removed as associate member of Oceania Football". Radio NZ International. 6 March 2021.
  34. "OFC Home of Football opens its doors". FIFA. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  35. "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking". FIFA. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  36. "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Women's World Ranking". FIFA. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  37. Between the editions from 1966 to 1982, teams from Oceania played the qualifiers together with the Asian teams (they also played together with the African teams, but only in the 1966 edition).

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