Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel

Open-mid front unrounded vowel

Open-mid front unrounded vowel

Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA

The open-mid front unrounded vowel, or low-mid front unrounded vowel,[1] is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is a Latinized variant of the Greek lowercase epsilon, ⟨ɛ⟩.

Quick Facts ɛ, IPA Number ...
More information IPA: Vowels, Front ...

Features

Occurrence

More information Language, Word ...

See also

Notes

  1. [1]
    While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
  2. [2]
    Dum-Tragut (2009), p. 13.
  3. [3]
    Traunmüller (1982), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:290)
  4. [4]
    Khan (2010), p. 222.
  5. [5]
    Ternes & Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999), p. 56.
  6. [6]
    Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54.
  7. [7]
    Lin (2007), p. 65.
  8. [8]
    Dankovičová (1999), p. 72.
  9. [9]
    Šimáčková, Podlipský & Chládková (2012), p. 228.
  10. [10]
    Grønnum (1998), p. 100.
  11. [11]
    Basbøll (2005), p. 45.
  12. [12]
    Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47.
  13. [13]
    Collins & Mees (2003), p. 136.
  14. [14]
    Mannell, Cox & Harrington (2009a).
  15. [15]
    Lodge (2009), p. 163.
  16. [16]
    Schmitt (2007), pp. 322–323.
  17. [17]
    "Received Pronunciation". British Library. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  18. [18]
    Scobbie, Gordeeva & Matthews (2006), p. 7.
  19. [19]
    Hughes & Trudgill (1979), p. 35.
  20. [20]
    Bet Hashim & Brown (2000).
  21. [21]
    Mannell, Cox & Harrington (2009b).
  22. [22]
    Lanham (1967), p. 9.
  23. [23]
    "Week 18 (ii). Northern Ireland" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  24. [24]
    "Rodrik Wade, MA Thesis, Ch 4: Structural characteristics of Zulu English". Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  25. [25]
    Árnason (2011), pp. 68, 75.
  26. [26]
    Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73.
  27. [27]
    Collins & Mees (2013), p. 225.
  28. [28]
    Shosted & Chikovani (2006), pp. 261–262.
  29. [29]
    Hall (2003), pp. 82, 107.
  30. [30]
    Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 34.
  31. [31]
    Kohler (1999), p. 87.
  32. [32]
    Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 40.
  33. [33]
    Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 64.
  34. [34]
    Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 65.
  35. [35]
    Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), pp. 34, 65.
  36. [36]
    Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004), p. 119.
  37. [37]
    Jolkesky (2009), pp. 676–677, 682.
  38. [38]
    Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159.
  39. [39]
    Peters (2006), p. 119.
  40. [40]
    Verhoeven (2007), p. 221.
  41. [41]
    Stone (2002), p. 600.
  42. [42]
    Gilles & Trouvain (2013), p. 70.
  43. [43]
    Friedman (2001:10)
  44. [44]
    Lunt (1952:10–11)
  45. [45]
    Haugen (2004), p. 30.
  46. [46]
    Jassem (2003), p. 105.
  47. [47]
    Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 91.
  48. [48]
    Variação inter- e intra-dialetal no português brasileiro: um problema para a teoria fonológica – Seung-Hwa LEE & Marco A. de Oliveira Archived 2014-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
  49. [49]
    Lista das marcas dialetais e ouros fenómenos de variação (fonética e fonológica) identificados nas amostras do Arquivo Dialetal do CLUP
  50. [50]
    Pop (1938), p. 29.
  51. [51]
    Jones & Ward (1969), p. 41.
  52. [52]
    Fast Mowitz (1975), p. 2.
  53. [53]
    Zamora Vicente (1967), p. ?.
  54. [54]
    Engstrand (1999), p. 140.
  55. [55]
    Göksel & Kerslake (2005), p. 10.
  56. [56]
    Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 155.
  57. [57]
    Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995), p. 4.
  58. [58]
    Šewc-Schuster (1984), p. 20.
  59. [59]
    Tiersma (1999), p. 10.
  60. [60]
    Bamgboṣe (1966), p. 166.

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