Pamphilus_(painter)

Pamphilus (painter)

Pamphilus (painter)

Macedonian painter


Pamphilus of Amphipolis (Ancient Greek: Πάμφιλος, fourth century BC) was a Macedonian[1] painter and head of Sicyonian school. Under his influence painting became a regular part of Greek classical education,[2] and a number of his pupils went on to become well-known painters.

Career

Pamphilus was the disciple of Eupompus, the founder of the Sicyonian school of painting, and worked to establish this school.[3] Of his own works we have mostly scanty accounts; but he was well known and respected as a teacher of his style of art. Among those who paid price for his tuition were Melanthius, Pausias and Apelles[4] the painter of Alexander the Great.

According to Pliny, Pamphilus was an educated man, both in literacy and mathematics.[5] He promoted the importance of education to the development of skilful painting.[6]

Legacy

The prominence of Pamphilus' school of painting contributed to the acceptance of painting as important to the education of noble youth.[7] His ideas about the incorporation of mathematical skills in painting were quoted centuries later as evidence that painting was a science.[8]


References

  1. Suda s. v. Apelles; Macedo natione, Plinius.
  2. Simon Hornblower; Antony Spawforth; Esther Eidinow (11 September 2014). The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. OUP Oxford. pp. 264–. ISBN 978-0-19-101676-9.
  3. William Smith; Charles Anthon (1843). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. Harper & Brothers. pp. 710–.
  4. Eva C. Keuls (1978). Plato and Greek Painting. BRILL. pp. 142–. ISBN 90-04-05395-6.
  5. David Summers (2007). Vision, Reflection, and Desire in Western Painting. UNC Press Books. pp. 37–. ISBN 978-0-8078-3110-6.
  6. P. Zilsel (7 March 2013). The Social Origins of Modern Science. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-94-011-4142-0.

Sources



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