Pathogenic_viruses

Viral disease

Viral disease

Animal or plant disease resulting from a viral infection

A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells.[1]

Quick Facts Other names, Specialty ...

Examples are the common cold, gastroenteritis and pneumonia.[2]

Structural characteristics

Virions of some of the most common human viruses with their relative size. Nucleic acids are not to scale. SARS stands as for SARS as for COVID-19, variola viruses for smallpox.

Basic structural characteristics, such as genome type, virion shape and replication site, generally share the same features among virus species within the same family.[citation needed]

Pragmatic rules

Human-infecting virus families offer rules that may assist physicians and medical microbiologists/virologists.[citation needed]

As a general rule, DNA viruses replicate within the cell nucleus while RNA viruses replicate within the cytoplasm. Exceptions are known to this rule: poxviruses replicate within the cytoplasm and orthomyxoviruses and hepatitis D virus (RNA viruses) replicate within the nucleus.[citation needed]

Baltimore group

This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:[citation needed]

More information Family, Baltimore group ...

Clinical characteristics

The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family:

More information Type, Family ...

See also

References

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