Paul-Auguste Arène (26 June 1843 – 17 December 1896) was a Provençal poet and French writer.

Arène was born in Sisteron, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, the son of Adolphe, a clockmaker, and Reine, a cap presser. He studied in Marseille, then in Vannes. A short play which enjoyed some success at the Odéon, Pierrot héritier, led him to leave the university, and journalism in 1865, aged 23. He started to contribute to Figaro littéraire and composed his first Provençal verses, which were published in the Almanach avignonnais by Joseph Roumanille. He died in Antibes.

The subject of all of his Provençal pieces is the area, and particularly the countryside, around Sisteron: Fontfrediero, Lis Estello negro, Raubatori.

In French, Paul Arène published Parnassiculet, in which he talked about his life, in the style of Parnassianism. Like his friend Octave Mirbeau in 1884, Paul Arène collaborated actively with Alphonse Daudet in the publishing of his Provençal chronicles, published as L'Événement and which were republished under the title Lettres de mon moulin.

In 1868, Paul Arène wrote his chef-d'œuvre, Jean des Figues. After 1870, he wrote chronicles, poems, among which Le Tor d'Entraÿs, Le Clos des âmes, Le Canot des six capitaines, Au Bon Soleil and La Gueuse parfumée, and two collections. He also wrote La Chèvre d'or, Les Ogresses, Le Midi bouge and Domnine.

• A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière

• Bonfils, Juliette (1933). Paul Arène: Poète, Félibre et Conteur. Aix-en-Provence: Éditions du Feu.
• Duché, René (1949). La Langue et le Style de Paul Arène. Paris: M. Didier.
• Durand, Bruno (1924). Paul Arène. Nîmes: A. Chastanier.
• France, Anatole (1922). "Paul Arène." In: On Life & Letters. London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, pp. 45–52.
• Gagnier, Roger (1993). Paul Arène: Sa Vie, Son Œuvre. Raphèle-Lès-Arles: Marcel Petit Editeur.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paul Arène.

• Works by Paul Arène at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Paul Arène at Internet Archive
• Works by Paul Arène at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by Paul Arène, at Hathi Trust
• Le Parnassiculet Contemporain Collection of verses, Preceded by L'Hôtel du Dragon-Bleu (2nd ed. 1872).