Philippe Moureaux (12 April 1939 – 15 December 2018^[1]) was a Belgian politician, senator, mayor of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, and professor of economic history at the Université Libre de Bruxelles. He held the honorary title of Minister of State and was a member of the Order of Leopold II and the Order of Leopold.

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Quick Facts Minister-President of the French Community, Preceded by ...

Philippe Moureaux
Minister-President of the French Community
In office 12 February 1988 – 9 May 1988
Preceded by	Philippe Monfils
Succeeded by	Valmy Féaux [fr]
In office 22 December 1981 – 9 December 1985
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Philippe Monfils
Personal details
Born	(1939-04-12)12 April 1939 Etterbeek, Belgium
Died	15 December 2018(2018-12-15) (aged 79) Brussels
Political party	Socialist Party
Alma mater	Free University of Belgium, French

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His first government post was a Minister of the Interior and Institutional Reform in the government of Wilfried Martens (Martens III) in 1980. Moureaux's name was attached to the loi contre le racisme et la xénophobie (Law against Racism and Xenophobia) of 30 July 1981 as he was then serving as Minister of Justice.

Resigning from the Federal Government in 1993, Moureaux's coalition defeated the incumbent mayor of Molenbeek Léon Spiegels [fr] at the 1994 council elections. A key part of Moureaux's campaign, then and since, was the involvement of ethnic minorities in the campaign, Mariem Bouselmati [fr] of Ecolo being the first Belgian of Moroccan origin elected in Molenbeek. In 2004, as a senator, Moureaux submitted the law granting the right of foreigners to vote in municipal elections.

However, Moureaux's attempts at revitalizing the municipality were not successful. An example was the withdrawal of BBDO in June 2011 from the town. In an open letter addressed to Moureaux, ten employees of this American advertising agency cited over 150 attacks on their staff by locals as principal reason for their departure.^[2] As a result, serious questions have been raised about governance, security, and the administration of Mayor Moureaux.^[3]

• 3 December 1987 : Commander in the Order of Leopold.
• 19 May 1995 : Knight Grand cross in the Order of Leopold II.^[4]

• Les comptes d'une société charbonnière à la fin de l'Ancien Régime (La société de Redemont à Haine-St-Pierre - La Hestre). Brussels, Palais des Académies, 1969. 248 p., illustrated, (Commission Royale d'Histoire).