Pierre Robert Olivetan/Olivétan (c. 1506 – 1538), a Waldensian by faith^{[citation needed]}, was the first translator of the Bible into the French language on the basis of Hebrew and Greek texts, rather than from Latin. He was a cousin of John Calvin, who wrote a Latin preface for the translation,^[1] often called the Olivetan Bible [fr].

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His work was based on that of his teacher Jacques Lefèvre d'Etaples.^[2] It was published in 1535 as La Bible Qui est toute la Saincte scripture^[3] at Neuchâtel. This translation has been considered the first French Protestant Bible.^[4]