Piezo_ignition

Piezo ignition

Piezo ignition

Method of igniting camping stoves


Piezo ignition is a type of ignition that is used in portable camping stoves, gas grills and some lighters.[1] Piezo ignition uses the principle of piezoelectricity, which, in short, is the electric charge that accumulates in some materials in response to mechanical deformation. It consists of a small, spring-loaded hammer which, when a button is pressed, hits a crystal of PZT. This sudden forceful deformation produces a high voltage and subsequent electrical discharge, which ignites the gas.

A piezo igniter element from a typical lighter

No external electric connection is required, though wires are sometimes used to place the sparking location away from the crystal itself. Piezo ignition systems can be operated by either a lever, push-button or built into the control knob. An electric spark is usually generated once per turn of the knob or press of the button. Eventually, the crystal will no longer be able to emit an electric discharge. However, this takes a long time โ€” piezoelectric igniters usually stop sparking after several tens of thousands of strikes.


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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Piezo_ignition, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.