Portal:Switzerland
Portal:Switzerland
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The Switzerland Portal
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts its largest cities and economic centres, including Zürich, Geneva and Basel.
Switzerland originates from the Old Swiss Confederacy established in the Late Middle Ages, following a series of military successes against Austria and Burgundy; the Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the country's founding document. Swiss independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognised in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815. It joined the United Nations only in 2002 but pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in peace building.
Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, and the United Nations. It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not part of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area, or the eurozone; however, it participates in the European single market and the Schengen Area. Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern.
Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Switzerland ranks first in the Human Development Index since 2021 and performs highly also on several international metrics, including economic competitiveness and democratic governance. Cities such as Zürich, Geneva and Basel rank among the highest in terms of quality of life, albeit with some of the highest costs of living. (Full article...)
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Swiss Bank Corporation was a Swiss investment bank and financial services company located in Switzerland. Prior to its merger, the bank was the third largest in Switzerland, with over CHF 300 billion of assets and CHF 11.7 billion of equity.
Throughout the 1990s, SBC engaged in a large growth initiative, shifting its focus from traditional commercial banking into investment banking, in an effort to match its larger Swiss rival Credit Suisse. As part of this strategy, SBC acquired US-based investment bank Dillon Read & Co. as well as London-based merchant bank S.G. Warburg in the mid-1990s. SBC also acquired Chicago-based Brinson Partners and O'Connor & Associates. These acquisitions formed the basis for a global investment banking business. (Full article...)Selected article - show another
Zürich (/ˈzjʊərɪk/ ZURE-ik, German: [ˈtsyːrɪç] ⓘ; see below) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. As of January 2023[update] the municipality had 443,037 inhabitants, the urban area 1.315 million (2009), and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and Zürich's main railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.
Permanently settled for over 2,000 years, Zürich was founded by the Romans, who called it Turicum. However, early settlements have been found dating back more than 6,400 years (although this only indicates human presence in the area and not the presence of a town that early). During the Middle Ages, Zürich gained the independent and privileged status of imperial immediacy and, in 1519, became a primary centre of the Protestant Reformation in Europe under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. (Full article...)General images - show another
- Image 2Opening speech by president Pascal Couchepin at the World Economic Forum, one of the many international organizations based in Switzerland (from History of Switzerland)
- Image 4Common hiking signs (from Culture of Switzerland)
- Image 7Although there is reasonable doubt whether William Tell ever lived at all, the legend itself had a great impact on the history and culture of Switzerland (statue in Altdorf) (from Culture of Switzerland)
- Image 10Religious geography in 1800 (orange: Protestant, green: Catholic). (from History of Switzerland)
- Image 15Leonhard Euler (1707–83), one of the most prominent scientists in the Age of Enlightenment (from History of Switzerland)
- Image 17Switzerland's mountainous terrain helps to store gold in underground bunkers. (from Culture of Switzerland)
- Image 18Farmer families, dressed in traditional clothing, guiding cattle down from the Swiss Alps. (from Culture of Switzerland)
- Image 24A map of Switzerland during the Roman period (from History of Switzerland)
- Image 25The Battle of Laupen (1339) between Swiss forces and an army of the Dukes of Savoy (Diebold Schilling the Elder, 1480s). (from History of Switzerland)
- Image 27Some of the traditional symbols of Switzerland: the Swiss flag, the alphorn and the snow-capped Alps (from Culture of Switzerland)
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Pierre Joseph Rossier (16 July 1829 – 22 October 1886) was a pioneering Swiss photographer whose albumen photographs, which include stereographs and cartes-de-visite, comprise portraits, cityscapes, and landscapes. He was commissioned by the London firm of Negretti and Zambra to travel to Asia and document the progress of the Anglo-French troops in the Second Opium War and, although he failed to join that military expedition, he remained in Asia for several years, producing the first commercial photographs of China, the Philippines, Japan and Siam (now Thailand). He was the first professional photographer in Japan, where he trained Ueno Hikoma, Maeda Genzō, Horie Kuwajirō, as well as lesser known members of the first generation of Japanese photographers. In Switzerland he established photographic studios in Fribourg and Einsiedeln, and he also produced images elsewhere in the country. Rossier is an important figure in the early history of photography not only because of his own images, but also because of the critical impact of his teaching in the early days of Japanese photography. (Full article...)
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- Neue Liewo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TheBritinator (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 42
- 1890 in Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 49
- 1974 in the Netherlands (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 20
- 1889 in Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 52
- 2009–10 FC Zürich season (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakeck (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 141
- Hopes (film) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lord Cornwallis (talk · contribs · new pages (92)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 26
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- 1559–1562 French political crisis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 19
- First French War of Religion (1562–1563) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 29
- Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz v Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ElijahPepe (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 69
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- 2005–06 in Swiss football (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 259
- Natalie Banerji (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jesswade88 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 55
- Francesco Soave (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 2.199.9.172 (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-04-02, score: 56
- Dakota Jordan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Yankees10 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 12
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- 1990 BMW European Indoors – Doubles (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pablito064 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 49
- 1559-1562 French political crisis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 19
- First French War of Religion (1562-1563) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 29
- Materialism controversy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JoNeuen (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 26
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- Historic, retired or reserve equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fabrice Ram (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 12
- Ilise Feitshans (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fortunaa (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 32
- Materialism Controversy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JoNeuen (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 26
- Lake Tornow (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Crismorera18 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 14
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- 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SunsetRunner77 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 20
- 2025 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SunsetRunner77 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 20
- 1990 Geneva European Open – Doubles (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pablito064 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-11, score: 48
- 1961 in Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 52
- Kuwaiti political gridlock (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tawtheeeq (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-04-04, score: 17
- BIS-Tower (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Crismorera18 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 91
- David Misch (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Haunted Spy (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 19
- Benjamin Mühlemann (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ItsMeGabeProductions (talk · contribs · new pages (58)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 88
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- Marc Peter (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Theanonymoustypist (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 119
- Daniela Hammer-Tugendhat (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SusunW (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-05, score: 18
- Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz v. Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ElijahPepe (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 62
- Laura Stoeri (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Uldis s (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 99
- Albert Fuchs (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Prone to fails (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 33
- 1974 in Switzerland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-09, score: 62
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- Diguengué (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Alavense (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-08, score: 12
- Atchintsé (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Alavense (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-08, score: 12
- Agbandi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Alavense (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-08, score: 12
- Claude Baumann (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Uldis s (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2024-04-08, score: 92
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- Alexia Dizeko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aderiqueza (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-07, score: 30
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- List of FC Paradiso Players (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ItsAYoDario (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-07, score: 11
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- 2024 Bellinzona Ladies Open – Singles (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Keroks (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 17
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- 2000–01 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 285
- 2001–02 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 331
- 2002–03 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 329
- 2003–04 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 375
- 2004–05 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-06, score: 349
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- 2024 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Parwa104 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-05, score: 20
- Hans A. Sulzer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Theanonymoustypist (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-05, score: 50
- Shahanah Schmid (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Uldis s (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2024-04-05, score: 79
- Schweiz – Suisse – Svizzera – Svizra 4 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RandomMe98 (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-04-05, score: 194
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- Evi Grünenwald (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Uldis s (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2024-04-04, score: 72
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- Sebastian Klinger (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Filmguru24 (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-04-02, score: 92
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