Position_(obstetrics)

Position (obstetrics)

Position (obstetrics)

Fetal position in the womb


In obstetrics, position is the orientation of the fetus in the womb, identified by the location of the presenting part of the fetus relative to the pelvis of the mother. Conventionally, it is the position assumed by the fetus before the process of birth, as the fetus assumes various positions and postures during the course of childbirth.

Positions

Depending upon which part of the fetus is expected to be delivered first (fetal presentation), there are many possible positions:

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  1. Left sacrum anterior (LSA)the buttocks, as against the occiput of the vertex presentation, like close to the vagina (hence known as breech presentation), which lie anteriorly and towards the left.
  2. Right sacrum anterior (RSA)the buttocks face anteriorly and towards the right.
  3. Left sacrum posterior (LSP)the buttocks face posteriorly and towards the left.
  4. Right sacrum posterior (RSP)the buttocks face posteriorly and towards right.
  5. Sacrum anterior (SA)the buttocks face anteriorly.
  6. Sacrum posterior (SP)the buttocks face posteriorly.
  1. Left scapula-anterior (LSA)
  2. Right scapula-anterior (RSA)
  3. Left scapula-posterior (LSP)
  4. Right scapula-posterior (RSP)

See also

Notes

  1. Occiput is the prominence of the back of the head

References

  1. Kish, Karen; Joseph V. Collea (2003). "Malpresentation & Cord Prolapse (Chapter 21)". In Alan H. DeCherney (ed.). Current Obstetric & Gynecologic Diagnosis & Treatment. Lauren Nathan (Ninth ed.). Lange/McGraw-Hill. p. 369. ISBN 0-07-118207-1.

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