Pottawatomie_County,_Kansas
Pottawatomie County, Kansas
County in Kansas, United States
Pottawatomie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Westmoreland.[3] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 25,348.[1] The county was named for the Potawatomi tribe.
Pottawatomie County | |
|---|---|
Pottawatomie County Courthouse in Westmoreland (2009) | |
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 39°20′00″N 96°18′00″W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kansas |
| Founded | February 20, 1857 |
| Named for | Potawatomi tribe |
| Seat | Westmoreland |
| Largest city | Manhattan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 862 sq mi (2,230 km2) |
| • Land | 841 sq mi (2,180 km2) |
| • Water | 21 sq mi (50 km2) 2.4% |
| Population | |
| • Total | 25,348 |
| • Estimate (2021)[2] | 25,790 |
| • Density | 30.1/sq mi (11.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | pottcounty.org |
Early history
For millennia, the Great Plains of North America were inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th to 18th centuries, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, by the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized under the provisions of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.
In 1857, Pottawatomie County was established by the Kansas Territorial legislature, out of land formerly included in Riley County. The present county seat of Westmoreland was selected by a vote held in 1882.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 862 square miles (2,230 km2), of which 841 square miles (2,180 km2) is land and 21 square miles (54 km2) (2.4%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties
- Marshall County (north)
- Nemaha County (northeast)
- Jackson County (east)
- Shawnee County (southeast)
- Wabaunsee County (south)
- Riley County (west)
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 1,529 | — | |
| 1870 | 7,848 | 413.3% | |
| 1880 | 16,350 | 108.3% | |
| 1890 | 17,722 | 8.4% | |
| 1900 | 18,470 | 4.2% | |
| 1910 | 17,522 | −5.1% | |
| 1920 | 16,154 | −7.8% | |
| 1930 | 15,862 | −1.8% | |
| 1940 | 14,015 | −11.6% | |
| 1950 | 12,344 | −11.9% | |
| 1960 | 11,957 | −3.1% | |
| 1970 | 11,755 | −1.7% | |
| 1980 | 14,782 | 25.8% | |
| 1990 | 16,128 | 9.1% | |
| 2000 | 18,209 | 12.9% | |
| 2010 | 21,604 | 18.6% | |
| 2020 | 25,348 | 17.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 26,382 | [5] | 4.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1] | |||
Pottawatomie County is part of the Manhattan Metropolitan Statistical Area.
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 18,209 people, 6,771 households, and 4,929 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km2). There were 7,311 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (3.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.32% White, 0.66% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,771 households, out of which 36.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.40% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.20% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,176, and the median income for a family was $47,261. Males had a median income of $31,368 versus $23,238 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,785. About 6.40% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.
Presidential elections
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 9,452 | 72.25% | 3,313 | 25.32% | 318 | 2.43% |
| 2016 | 7,612 | 71.19% | 2,225 | 20.81% | 856 | 8.01% |
| 2012 | 6,804 | 71.78% | 2,335 | 24.63% | 340 | 3.59% |
| 2008 | 6,929 | 70.15% | 2,599 | 26.31% | 349 | 3.53% |
| 2004 | 6,326 | 71.70% | 2,176 | 24.66% | 321 | 3.64% |
| 2000 | 4,985 | 64.48% | 2,037 | 26.35% | 709 | 9.17% |
| 1996 | 4,504 | 58.16% | 1,997 | 25.79% | 1,243 | 16.05% |
| 1992 | 3,106 | 38.87% | 2,099 | 26.27% | 2,785 | 34.86% |
| 1988 | 3,897 | 59.51% | 2,544 | 38.85% | 108 | 1.65% |
| 1984 | 4,598 | 71.09% | 1,798 | 27.80% | 72 | 1.11% |
| 1980 | 3,895 | 63.40% | 1,724 | 28.06% | 525 | 8.54% |
| 1976 | 3,483 | 59.06% | 2,316 | 39.27% | 98 | 1.66% |
| 1972 | 3,947 | 73.51% | 1,298 | 24.18% | 124 | 2.31% |
| 1968 | 3,267 | 63.68% | 1,368 | 26.67% | 495 | 9.65% |
| 1964 | 2,606 | 51.40% | 2,432 | 47.97% | 32 | 0.63% |
| 1960 | 3,666 | 63.16% | 2,125 | 36.61% | 13 | 0.22% |
| 1956 | 4,335 | 74.97% | 1,422 | 24.59% | 25 | 0.43% |
| 1952 | 4,944 | 77.94% | 1,387 | 21.87% | 12 | 0.19% |
| 1948 | 3,709 | 62.64% | 2,167 | 36.60% | 45 | 0.76% |
| 1944 | 4,074 | 70.01% | 1,727 | 29.68% | 18 | 0.31% |
| 1940 | 5,045 | 69.12% | 2,226 | 30.50% | 28 | 0.38% |
| 1936 | 3,977 | 53.76% | 3,284 | 44.39% | 137 | 1.85% |
| 1932 | 3,339 | 45.45% | 3,910 | 53.23% | 97 | 1.32% |
| 1928 | 4,451 | 65.30% | 2,341 | 34.35% | 24 | 0.35% |
| 1924 | 4,340 | 68.28% | 1,471 | 23.14% | 545 | 8.57% |
| 1920 | 4,481 | 76.95% | 1,293 | 22.21% | 49 | 0.84% |
| 1916 | 3,688 | 55.66% | 2,834 | 42.77% | 104 | 1.57% |
| 1912 | 1,058 | 25.09% | 1,599 | 37.93% | 1,559 | 36.98% |
| 1908 | 2,650 | 60.78% | 1,680 | 38.53% | 30 | 0.69% |
| 1904 | 2,632 | 69.85% | 1,045 | 27.73% | 91 | 2.42% |
| 1900 | 2,556 | 56.41% | 1,929 | 42.57% | 46 | 1.02% |
| 1896 | 2,308 | 49.95% | 2,276 | 49.25% | 37 | 0.80% |
| 1892 | 2,107 | 49.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,124 | 50.20% |
| 1888 | 2,419 | 58.94% | 1,471 | 35.84% | 214 | 5.21% |
Typical of rural Kansas, Pottawatomie County is mostly Republican. The only Democratic presidential candidate to gain a majority in Pottawatomie County has been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, while since 1940 only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 has received so much as forty percent of the county's vote.
Laws
Pottawatomie County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[12]
Unified school districts
The Unified School Districts that serve Pottawatomie County include:
- School district office in neighboring county
Private schools
- St. Marys Academy & College (St. Marys)
- Flint Hills Christian School (Manhattan)
‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.
Cities
- Belvue
- Emmett
- Havensville
- Louisville
- Manhattan‡ (most in Riley County)
- Olsburg
- Onaga
- St. George
- St. Marys‡
- Wamego
- Westmoreland (county seat)
- Wheaton
Unincorporated communities
Former communities
Prior to the creation of Tuttle Creek Lake, the community of Garrison existed in west central Pottawatomie County.
Townships
Pottawatomie County is divided into twenty-three townships. The city of Manhattan is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) | Water area km2 (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belvue | 05950 | 404 | 4 (11) | 96 (37) | 1 (0) | 1.05% | 39°14′7″N 96°11′21″W | |
| Blue | 07550 | 1,802 | 16 (41) | 114 (44) | 14 (5) | 10.66% | 39°13′44″N 96°31′49″W | |
| Blue Valley | 07725 | 339 | 3 (8) | 115 (44) | 13 (5) | 9.95% | 39°26′22″N 96°38′6″W | |
| Center | 12000 | 104 | 1 (3) | 78 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 39°21′4″N 96°14′10″W | |
| Clear Creek | 13800 | 113 | 1 (3) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 39°31′6″N 96°23′36″W | |
| Emmett | 21125 | 478 | 6 (16) | 77 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.61% | 39°18′11″N 96°3′46″W | |
| Grant | 27950 | 293 | 4 (10) | 77 (30) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°31′27″N 96°5′4″W | |
| Green | 28450 | 188 | 2 (4) | 125 (48) | 14 (5) | 9.91% | 39°21′14″N 96°36′6″W | |
| Lincoln | 41000 | 124 | 2 (4) | 77 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.18% | 39°25′37″N 96°3′26″W | |
| Lone Tree | 42550 | 239 | 3 (7) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°30′54″N 96°18′18″W | |
| Louisville | 42950 | 735 | 8 (20) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 39°15′40″N 96°19′10″W | |
| Mill Creek | 46700 | 1,000 | 9 (24) | 108 (42) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°30′11″N 96°10′50″W | |
| Pottawatomie | 57250 | 499 | 3 (8) | 155 (60) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 39°20′5″N 96°26′26″W | |
| Rock Creek | 60625 | 653 | 7 (18) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.19% | 39°25′41″N 96°24′10″W | |
| St. Clere | 62150 | 83 | 1 (3) | 77 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.21% | 39°21′36″N 96°5′30″W | |
| St. George | 62225 | 2,629 | 30 (79) | 87 (33) | 1 (1) | 1.69% | 39°11′46″N 96°24′56″W | |
| St. Marys | 62425 | 2,789 | 28 (73) | 99 (38) | 1 (0) | 0.60% | 39°11′58″N 96°4′19″W | |
| Shannon | 64300 | 235 | 2 (6) | 104 (40) | 0 (0) | 0.08% | 39°26′19″N 96°30′50″W | |
| Sherman | 65050 | 126 | 1 (3) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 39°25′54″N 96°17′29″W | |
| Spring Creek | 67475 | 61 | 1 (2) | 103 (40) | 0 (0) | 0.08% | 39°31′50″N 96°31′19″W | |
| Union | 72250 | 164 | 2 (5) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 39°20′20″N 96°19′34″W | |
| Vienna | 73875 | 92 | 1 (3) | 78 (30) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 39°25′40″N 96°10′28″W | |
| Wamego | 75350 | 5,056 | 100 (260) | 50 (19) | 2 (1) | 3.20% | 39°12′19″N 96°18′20″W |
- Community information for Kansas
- "QuickFacts; Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "County Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
- Notes
- Handbook of Pottawatomie and Riley Counties, Kansas; Modern Ago; 20 pages; 1880s.
- Standard Atlas of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 57 pages; 1905.
- Onaga Courier's Township Map of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Onaga Courier; 59 pages; 1899.
- County
- Pottawatomie County - Official Website
- Pottawatomie County - Directory of Public Officials
- Pottawatomie County Economic Development Corporation - PCEDC
- Maps