The present continuous is used in several instances. Its most common use is to describe something that is happening at the exact moment of speech:[3]
This contrasts with the simple present, which is used to refer to something that occurs habitually (i.e. habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements).[5][6]
The present continuous is also used to describe a temporary activity, even if it is not taking place at the exact moment of speech, or a temporary situation:[7]
- They are working in Dubai.
- I am writing a book.
- I am living in Scotland until the end of the year.
This contrasts with permanent activities or situations, which are described using the simple present:[8] I live on Main Street.
Present continuous can also describe an event planned in the future when combined with a time indicator for the future:[3][7]
- I am resitting my French exam on Tuesday.
When combined with always, but meaning often, the present continuous can be used to emphasize the frequency of an action in a humorous or hyperbolic way:[7][9]
- My parents are always making me go to school!
- She is always playing with that doll!
- He is always eating chocolate!