Qatari_Stars_League

Qatar Stars League

Qatar Stars League

Top-tier men's association football league in Qatar


The Qatar Stars League (Arabic: دوري نجوم قطر; abbreviated as QSL), known as Expo Stars League for sponsorship reasons, is the top level football league in Qatar football league system. Contested by 12 teams, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Qatari Second Division (QSD). The QSL season usually runs from September to April. The league's first season was played in 1963, although the first official season occurred in 1972. The league currently features 12 clubs, with one club being demoted to make room for one club being promoted.

Quick Facts Founded, Country ...

The Qatari league system provides 5 domestic cups that various clubs can compete for: the Emir of Qatar Cup, open to all teams in both the first and second divisions, the Qatar Crown Prince Cup a postseason tournament played by the top four first division teams, the Sheikh Jassem Cup, a prelude to the first division regular season, the Qatari Stars Cup, a round-robin tournament played midseason, and the Qatar FA Cup, where the bottom 8 teams from the QSL and the entire QSD participate. The league title has been officially won by 7 clubs since its inception. The club that has won the most championships is Al Sadd SC, with 16 titles.

League structure

There are 2 divisions in the Qatari football structure and the league has previously seen one club promoted and relegated each year except in expansion seasons. The Qatar Stars League, previously known as the Q-League currently features 12 teams, with the 2nd division featuring 8 teams. The top four clubs at the end of the regular league system participate in the Qatar Crown Prince Cup, which was formed in the 1994/95 season.[1]

The Qatar Stars League has slowly expanded since the turn of the decade moving from 9 clubs to 10 clubs, and then latest setup of 12 clubs for the Qatari League 2009-10 campaign. It was announced that in the 2013-14 season, the number of clubs in the top division would increase to 14, whereas the second division would increase to 18 clubs which includes the reserve teams of the top division clubs.[2]

It was announced on 15 April 2009 that no clubs would be relegated from the top flight in the 2008–09 Qatar Stars League season, due to expansion reasons, however the announcement was made with only one game remaining.[3] That year, the top league expanded to 12 clubs. In May 2013, the QFA again expanded the league by two more teams, bringing the total number of clubs in the first division to 14.[4] In 2017 the number of teams moved back to 12.

There are currently 4 official amateur football leagues in Qatar. Three amateur leagues are under the jurisdiction of the Qatar Community Football League (QCFL), established by the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy, and the fourth, known as the Qatar Amateur League (QAL) is recognized by the QFA. Inaugurated in November 2013,[5] the QAL has 14 teams, all of which were established through the country's government, political and social sectors.[6]

History

Early history

The first unofficial season of the Qatar Stars League was the 1963–64 season, 3 years after the formation of the QFA. Similarly, a second division was also created during this time. For many years, there was no promotion or relegation system.[7] Al-Maref, a club representing the Ministry of Education, was dissolved in 1966-67 by decision of the QFA and its players distributed to other clubs.[8]

First official season

In 1972–73, the first official season was played.[9] Al Esteqlal, now known as Qatar SC, won the first championship.[10]

The first time there was a playoff for the championship was in 1980, between Al Sadd and Al Arabi. Al Sadd won the match 1–0.[7]

Although a second division had been in place for some time, there was no relegation or promotion system. However, in 1981, such a system was put in place for the first time. Five clubs participated in the second division that year.[7]

In 1984–85, there was no relegation or promotion due to a lack of players as members of the Qatar national football team were preparing for the qualification rounds of the 1986 FIFA World Cup.[7]

In 1994, for one season, the QFA launched a new system where matches ending in draws would end in a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner. This was put in place in an effort to improve attendance.[7]

Three second division clubs were dissolved in the 1990 season: Al Nasr, Al Tadamon, and Al Nahda. Many of their players were distributed to first division clubs and became prominent players in Qatari football history, such as Fahad Al Kuwari, Ahmed Al Kuwari and Hamad Al Khalifa. After the dissolution of these clubs, there was no longer any relegation or promotion for five years. In 1995/96, the second division was brought back with five clubs, while there were ten clubs participating in the first division.[7]

The 2003 money influx from QFA

A successful method the QFA used to develop the league was allocating each Q-League club with a sum of $10,000,000 to buy big-name foreign players in order to increase popularity, in the summer of 2003. The attempt brought in players such as Ronald and Frank de Boer, Romário, Pep Guardiola, Fernando Hierro, Marcel Desailly, Stefan Effenberg, Claudio Caniggia, and Gabriel Batistuta who soon appeared and shone in the league.[11][12]

In addition, in 2004, the Aspire Academy was formed, which provides training facilities to young people in order to improve the footballing standard not only in Qatar, but internationally. Many notable players have graduated from the academy, including Abdelkarim Hassan, Saad Al Sheeb, and Ibrahim Majid.[13]

2009: Changing name to Qatar Stars League

In 2009, no clubs were relegated from the top division. Due to the recent formation of Lekhwiya and El Jaish, this meant that the second division would lose two clubs while two more clubs would enter the first division, bringing the total number of clubs in the first division to 12, and the second division to 6.[3] As part of the expansion campaign, the "Q-League" changed its name to what it is currently known as, "Qatar Stars League",[14] and inaugurated a new domestic cup, the "Qatari Stars Cup".[15]

Clubs

Champions

Al Sadd are the most successful team in the league

2022–23 season

Total titles won by region

More information Region, Number of titles ...

Media coverage

Qatar

In 2012, Alkass Sports signed a deal to have the rights to broadcast Stars League in English.[17] beIN Sports also bought rights to broadcast Stars League.

More information Seasons, Channel ...

International

More information Seasons, Countries ...

Post-season awards

An award system was developed in 2006 in which the best player and coach of the footballing season are selected by a panel of journalists. Each award winner receives $100,000.[18][19] There are also awards for youth players and club staff.

Top goalscorers

Source:[22][23]

Year Best scorers Team Goals
1972–73 QatarAwodh HassanAl-Esteqlal10
1973–74 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC15
1974–75 Not held
1975–76 Qatar LebanonJamal Al KhatibAl-Esteqlal13
1976–77 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC13
1977–78 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC11
1978–79 QatarHassan MattarAl-Sadd SC11
1979–80 Qatar
Qatar
Egypt
Qatar
Hamdan Hamed
Badr Bilal
Sharif Abdul-Hamed
Mansoor Muftah
Al Ahli SC
Al-Sadd SC
Qatar SC
Al-Rayyan SC
5
1980–81 QatarHassan MattarAl-Sadd SC9
1981–82 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC18
1982–83 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC10
1983–84 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC7
1984–85 QatarAhmed YaqoubAl-Arabi SC7
1985–86 QatarMansoor MuftahAl-Rayyan SC22
1986–87 QatarHassan SabelaAl Ahli SC9
1987–88 QatarHassan JowharAl-Sadd SC11
1988–89 IranFarshad PiousAl Ahli SC9
1989–90 BrazilMarquinho CariocaAl-Arabi SC10
1990–91 QatarQatar

Qatar

Mahmoud Soufi

Adel Khamis

Hassan Sabela

Al-Ittihad

Al-Ittihad

Al Ahli SC

8
1991–92 QatarAlgeria Mubarak Mustafa

Rabeh Madjer

Al Arabi SC

Qatar SC

12
1992–93 QatarMubarak MustafaAl Arabi SC9
1993–94 Iraq
Qatar
Brazil
Ahmed Daham
Mahmoud Soufi
Marquinho Carioca
Al-Shamal SC
Al-Ittihad
Al Arabi SC
9
1994–95 Qatar Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi Al-Rayyan SC 9
1995–96 NigeriaRicky OwubokiriAl-Arabi SC16
1996–97 QatarSenegal Mubarak Mustafa

Alboury Lah

Al-Arabi SC

Al Ahli SC

11
1997–98 MoroccoSenegal

Brazil

Hussein Amotta

Alboury Lah

Cláudio Mendes Prates

Al-Sadd SC

Al Ahli SC

Al-Arabi SC

10
1998–99 AngolaFabrice AkwaAl-Wakrah SC11
1999–2000 QatarMohammed Salem Al-EnaziAl-Rayyan SC14
2000–01 SenegalMamoun DiopAl-Wakrah SC14
2001–02 AlgeriaRachid AmraneAl-Ittihad16
2002–03 MoroccoRachid RokkiAl-Khor SC15
2003–04 ArgentinaGabriel BatistutaAl-Arabi SC25
2004–05 BrazilSonny AndersonAl-Rayyan SC20
2005–06 EcuadorCarlos TenorioAl-Sadd SC21
2006–07 IraqYounis MahmoudAl-Gharafa SC24
2007–08 BrazilClemersonAl-Gharafa SC27
2008–09 BrazilMagno AlvesUmm Salal SC25
2009–10 Brazil
Iraq
Cabore
Younis Mahmoud
Al-Arabi SC
Al-Gharafa SC
21
2010–11 IraqYounis MahmoudAl-Gharafa SC15
2011–12 BrazilAdrianoEl Jaish SC18
2012–13 QatarSebastián SoriaLekhwiya SC19
2013–14 Democratic Republic of the CongoDioko KaluyitukaAl Ahli SC22
2014–15 Democratic Republic of the CongoDioko KaluyitukaAl Ahli SC25
2015–16 Morocco
Qatar
Abderrazak Hamdallah
Rodrigo Tabata
El Jaish SC
Al Rayyan
21
2016–17 Algeria
Morocco
Baghdad Bounedjah
Youssef El-Arabi
Al-Sadd SC
Al-Duhail SC
24
2017–18 MoroccoYoussef El-ArabiAl-Duhail SC26
2018–19 AlgeriaBaghdad BounedjahAl-Sadd SC39
2019–20 Algeria
Qatar
Yacine Brahimi
Akram Afif
Al Rayyan SC
Al-Sadd SC
15
2020–21 AlgeriaBaghdad BounedjahAl-Sadd SC21
2021–22 KenyaMichael OlungaAl-Duhail24
2022–23 KenyaMichael OlungaAl-Duhail22

By player

More information Rank, Player ...

All-time top scorers

More information Rank, Nat ...

See also


References

  1. "Heir Apparent Cup finals" (in Arabic). Al Kass. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  2. "QSL confirms expansion move". Doha Stadium Plus. 7 May 2013. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  3. "Qatar Stars League (QSL)". mail.asiancup2011.com.qa. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  4. "QSL expands to 14 teams". Qatar Sports Today. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  5. "Qatar Amateur League". Qatar Stars League. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014.
  6. "Amateur League kick-off on Nov 11". Doha Stadium Plus. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  7. دوري نجوم قطر. mail.asiancup2011.qa (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  8. "Qatar — List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  9.  عن الريان « تاريخ النادي" (in Arabic). Al Rayyan Club. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012.
  10. "Football in Qatar". Qatar Visitor. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.
  11. Ken Salmon (9 June 2022). "When Effenberg, Batistuta and Guardiola played in Qatar". 90soccer.com.
  12. "Champ magazine, issue 7". Aspire Academy. December 2014. p. 9. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  13. Matthias Krug (29 August 2009). "An Asian armada sets sail for Europe". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  14. "QNB The Exclusive Partner of QATAR STARS CUP". QNB. 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  15. "Qatar - List of Champions". 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  16. "'Football is a powerful marketing tool'". 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  17. "QFA to name Player of the Year on Sunday". Qatar Football Association. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
  18. "Tabata & Aguirre named season heroes". Qatar Stars League. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  19. "Sadd's Khalfan, Raul, Amotta shine at QFA awards gala". Gulf Times. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  20. "Qatar - List of Topscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

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