RAF_Heathfield
RAF Heathfield
Former Royal Air Force station in South Ayrshire, Scotland
Royal Air Force Heathfield, or more commonly RAF Heathfield, sometimes known as RAF Ayr/Heathfield due to its proximity to Glasgow Prestwick Airport, which was also used by military flights, is a former Royal Air Force station. It opened in April 1941 as an airbase for day and night fighter squadrons. In September 1944 it transferred to Fleet Air Arm control and commissioned as HMS Wagtail. The Royal Navy paid off the airbase in March 1946 and it was reduced to care and maintenance. The United States Air Force used it for storage between 1951 and 1957, with the designation USAAF Station 570.
| RAF Heathfield RNAS Ayr (HMS Wagtail) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prestwick, South Ayrshire in Scotland | |||||||||||
| Coordinates | 55°29′10″N 004°35′56″W | ||||||||||
| Type | Royal Air Force station Parent Station | ||||||||||
| Code | AR[1] | ||||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||||
| Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||||
| Operator | Royal Air Force Royal Navy United States Air Force | ||||||||||
| Controlled by | RAF Fighter Command 1941-44 * No. 13 Group RAF Fleet Air Arm | ||||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||||
| Built | 1940 (1940) | ||||||||||
| In use | April 1941-1946 (1946) | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II | ||||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||||
| Elevation | 15 metres (49 ft)[1] AMSL | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Like many other wartime airfields, its runways were of the triangular layout.
Royal Air Force use
The following units were posted here at some point:
- No. 1 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 3 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 18 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 26 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 56 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 64 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 72 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 81 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 130 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 141 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 165 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 169 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 186 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 219 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 222 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 232 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 239 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 241 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 278 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 281 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 282 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 289 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 313 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 322 (Dutch) Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 329 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 340 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 345 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 402 Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 406 Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 410 Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 438 Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 439 (Fighter Bomber) Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 440 (Fighter Bomber) Squadron RCAF[2]
- No. 485 Squadron RNZAF[2]
- No. 486 Squadron RNZAF[2]
- No. 488 Squadron RNZAF[2]
- No. 516 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 602 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 611 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 651 Squadron RAF[2]
- No. 652 Squadron RAF[2]
- Units
- No. 8 Gliding School RAF (May 1944 – June 1945)[3]
- Detachment from No. 13 Group Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Flight (1941)[4]
- No. 22 (RCAF) (Fighter) Wing (January – February 1944)[5]
- Detachment from No. 58 Operational Training Unit RAF (October 1942)[6]
- No. 143 (RCAF) Airfield (January – March 1944)[7]
- 415th Night Fighter Squadron[2]
- No. 1490 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight (April – October 1943)[8] then No. 14 Armament Practice Camp (October 1943 – September 1944)[9]
- No. 1497 (Target Towing) Flight (June – July 1943)[10]
Royal Navy use
The airbase was transferred on loan to the Admiralty, from No. 13 Group RAF, on 6 September 1944. The Royal Navy took over with the Commanding Officer, Commander (A) H.L. McCullock. Known as Royal Naval Air Station Ayr (RNAS Ayr), it was commissioned shortly afterwards, on 20 October, as HMS Wagtail.[11] One runway was redesigned and used by the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm to practice aircraft carrier landings.
The airbase was home to various Royal Navy units which were part of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) including: the Bombardment Spotting School, No.3 Barracuda Servicing Unit and the Flag Officer Carrier Training Squadron. Also operating out of RNAS Ayr was 772 Naval Air Squadron which was a Fleet Requirements Unit. The airbase also included accommodation for disembarked FAA squadrons and additionally there was accommodation for two RAF Squadrons.[11]
The following units were posted here at some point:
- 730 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 740 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 768 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 770 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 772 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 800 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 802 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 808 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 812 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 815 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 819 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 821 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 824 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 825 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 835 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 837 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 846 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 848 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 853 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 860 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 882 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 885 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 886 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 889 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 896 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 899 Naval Air Squadron[2]
- 1770 Naval Air Squadron[12]
- 1771 Naval Air Squadron[13]
- 1840 Naval Air Squadron[14]
- 1841 Naval Air Squadron[15]
- 1843 Naval Air Squadron[16]
- 1845 Naval Air Squadron[17]
- 1846 Naval Air Squadron[17]
- 1850 Naval Air Squadron[18]
RNAS Ayr was 'paid off' by the Royal Navy on 10 March 1946 and it was reduced to Care & Maintenance Status, administered by RNAS Abbotsinch.[11]
United States Air Force use
The site was used by the United States Air Force (USAF) between 1951 and 1957, designated USAAF Station 570, for aircraft storage use. From then on the USAF decided to solely use the adjacent Prestwick.[2]
The site is now a mixture of housing, farmland and a golf club.[2]
Citations
- Falconer 2012, p. 38.
- "Ayr II (Heathfield)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 163.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 179.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 314.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 242.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 136.
- Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 137.
- "R.N.A.S. Ayr". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 338.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 339.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 352.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 353.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 355.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 357.
- Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 359.
Bibliography
- Berry, P (2005) Prestwick Airport and Scottish Aviation
- Falconer, J (1998). RAF Fighter Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-2175-9.
- Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
- Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
- "RAF Ayr". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. 15 July 2023.
- "Ayr (HMS Wagtail)". Fleet Air Arm Archive. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008.