Randolph 'Randy' Coleman (born 1937) is an American composer and educator. He was the first chairman of the national council of the American Society of University Composers, now called The Society of Composers, Inc.

Coleman was raised in Charlottesville, Virginia. He "felt compelled to compose as a teenager"^[1] and pursued this first at the University of Virginia before completing Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral work at Northwestern University. At Northwestern he studied with Anthony Donato (composition), Arrand Parsons (theory), and John Ohl (musicology).

Coleman spent the majority of his career at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College, teaching composition and classes on intersections in the arts for 43 years^[1] while also teaching in guest residencies at a variety of schools and programs.

Among his students at Oberlin were Kyle Gann,^[2] Christopher Rouse, Greg Saunier, Evan Hause, Wally Scharold, Du Yun and Brenda Way. He also worked with then students Bill Irwin and Julie Taymor as part of the InterArts program Coleman founded at Oberlin in the 1970s.

He currently lives in Oberlin with his wife, Rebecca, and their son, Schuyler. Their daughter, Emma Rose, died in 2011.

Coleman's musical style is self described as trying to move on from his roots in late modernism.^[1] He often concentrated on developing and promoting interdisciplinary works involving students from all the creative fields.

The wide range of styles and genres of his music are influenced by his own history, including performance (on piano and trombone), and conducting new music and writing prose about many types of music (traditional chamber and symphonic music, Jazz, Rhythm and Blues and a variety of non-western musics) for NOTES (MLA Journal), Fine Arts and other journals.