Raphael Thattil (born 21 April 1956) is an Indian prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church, the second largest Eastern Catholic Church and as the Metropolitan Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly since January 2024.

Thattil was appointed and installed as the auxiliary bishop of Thrissur in 2010 to serve along with metropolitan archbishop Andrews Thazhath. In 2013, Pope Francis appointed him as the apostolic visitator for all members of the Syro-Malabar Church in India outside their own territory. He served in these roles until he was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Eparchy of Shamshabad in 2017. In January 2024, he was elected major archbishop by the Holy Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church to succeed George Alencherry (2011-2023).^[1]

Raphael Thattil was born in Trichur, Kerala on 21 April 1956 as the youngest of 10 Children of Ouseph and Thresia Thattil and was a member of the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours. In 1971, He began his priestly formation at the St. Mary's Minor Seminary in Trichur and completed his studies at the St. Thomas Apostolic Seminary (Paurastya Vidyapitam), Vadavathoor, Kottayam for Philosophy and Theology. On 21 December 1980, Mar Joseph Kundukulam ordained him as a priest for the Archdiocese of Thrissur at his home parish of the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours. He was sent for further studies at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome by Bishop Kundukulam for a doctorate in Oriental Canon Law.^[2]

On 18 January 2010, Raphael Thattil was elected by the Synod of Bishops to serve as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Thrissur and was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as the Titular Bishop of Buruni. He was ordained a bishop on 10 April 2010 at the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours by Trichur Archbishop Andrews Thazhath in the presence of Trichur Archbishop Emeritus Jacob Thoomkuzhy and Palaghat Bishop Jacob Manathodath. During his role, he served as the Chairman of Kerala Charismatic Movement for the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council and the Manager of St. Thomas College, Thrissur. He was also chosen as the ecclesiastical adviser of Jesus Youth.^[4][5]

On 10 October 2017, Francis announced the erection of the Eparchy of Shamshabad based in Shamshabad, Telangana but would serve 23 states, two union territories and two islands that were not included in any other Syro Malabar Eparchies. In a letter to all the bishops of India, Francis announced the "All India Jurisdiction" of the Syro-Malabar Church. The Eparchy was created with 130,000 Syro-Malabar Catholics with a Catherdal in the name of St. Alphonsa in Kukatpally. The Eparchy is the largest in all of India and during his tenure as bishop, He established 50 Parishes and 85 Missions throughout the territories. On 25 August 2022, He received two Auxiliary Bishops to assist him in Thomas Padiyath and Joseph Kollamparambil making history in church as being the only diocese other than the Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam–Angamaly to receive two auxiliary bishops.^[8][9][10]

On 9 January 2024, the Synod of Bishops convened and elected Raphael Thattil as the fourth Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church replacing George Alencherry. Francis addressed a letter to the newly elected Major Archbishop with his consent. On 10 January 2024, it was announced simultaneously at the Vatican and at a Press Conference at Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad. He was installed in a simple ceremony at Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad on 11 January 2024.^{[11][12][13][14]}