Ravensworth_Castle_(Tyne_and_Wear)
Ravensworth Castle is a ruinous Grade II* listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument situated at Lamesley, Tyne and Wear, England. The building has been destroyed and rebuilt a number of times, and was the seat of the Ravensworth barons, the Liddells.
| Ravensworth Castle | |
|---|---|
| Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England | |
| Coordinates | 54.9264°N 1.6387°W / 54.9264; -1.6387 |
| Grid reference | grid reference NZ23255914 |
| Site information | |
| Condition | Ruined |
The castle may have started as a solar tower, which could have been added to an existing manor house approximately 1315. Further towers appear to have been added incrementally throughout the course of the fourteenth century.[1]
Early owners included Fitz-Marmaduke, Viscount Lumley and Gascoigne. In 1607, the castle was purchased by Thomas Liddell, a wealthy Newcastle-upon-Tyne merchant.[2][3] Liddell and his family would hold onto the estate for the following 300 years, much of their fortune would come from coal mining on the land, beginning in the early 17th century.[1]
In 1724 Sir Henry Liddell built a substantial mansion within the curtilage of the castle, but this was demolished in 1808 by Sir Thomas Liddell, and replaced by a grand house designed in the Gothic Revival style by architect John Nash. The Duke of Wellington was entertained there in October 1827.[1]
Georgiana, Lady Bloomfield, daughter of Sir Thomas Liddell wrote about visiting the castle in 1831, while still in her childhood.[4]
Around 1935, the family began mining for coal directly under the house, with demolition of the building starting around the same time. The intention was to use the wreckage to build a model village, but with the interruption of World War II, only three houses were created.[1] The majority of the house had been demolished by 1953.[5]
The castle was featured in the BBC's television programme Restoration. All thirty candidates from the series also featured in a book which was produced after the series.[6]
- "Ravensworth: Castle and Estate: Conservation Plan: Final Report" (PDF). North of England Civic Trust. April 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Historic England. "RAVENSWORTH CASTLE, Lamesley (1025190)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- Henderson, Tony. "Ravensworth Castle: Experts to investigate historic at-risk castle - The Journal". www.thejournal.co.uk.
- Reminiscences of Court and Diplomatic Life (2 vols.), 1883: record of Georgiana's life, career as a courtier and the wife of a diplomat.
- "RAVENSWORTH CASTLE, COUNTY DURHAM". Gatehouse Gazetter. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Wilkinson, Phillip (2003) "Restoration - Discovering Britain's hidden architectural treasures" Headline Book Publishing, Pages 114-117.
- Much information Ravensworth Castle and the Liddells
- Ravensworth Castle info
- Historic England. "Castle, grade II* (1025190)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "Arch, walls and tower to the west, grade II (1025150)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "Nash House, grade II* (1025151)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "Stable block and gatehouses to the east, grade II (1185160)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "Well in stable yard, grade II (1025191)". National Heritage List for England.
- Heritage at Risk Register: Ravensworth+Castle