Red Russia or Red Russian may refer to:

• Communism in Russia; in particular:
  • The Bolsheviks, party that seized power in Russia during the 1917 October Revolution
  • Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–91)
  • Winning side in the Russian Civil War (1917–23)
  • Soviet Union (1922–91), pars pro toto, the Russian SFSR being the predominant component of the union
• Red Ruthenia, a historical region of eastern Europe now split between Ukraine and Poland
• Red Russian (cocktail), vodka with either cherry liqueur or strawberry schnapps
• Red Russia, a 1907 book by John Foster Fraser
• Red Russia, a 1919 book by John Reed (journalist)
• Red Russia, a 1931 book by Theodor Seibert

• Soviet Russia (disambiguation)
• Russian Red, Spanish indie and folk singer-songwriter

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Red Russia.
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