Representation_of_the_People_Acts

Representation of the People Act

Representation of the People Act

Short title for electoral legislation of the Parliament of the United Kingdom


Representation of the People Act is a stock short title used in Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu for legislation dealing with the electoral system.[1] Representation of the People Acts is a collective title for legislation relating to representation of the people, including Rating Acts and other Registration Acts.[2] The title was first used in the United Kingdom in the 1832 Great Reform Act and was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Antigua and Barbuda

  • The Representation of the People Act 1975 (No 19)[3][4]

Bahamas

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1969 (No 40)
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1975 (No 25)[5][6]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No 3)[7]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (No 6)[8]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1982 (No 1)[9][10]

Bangladesh

  • The Representation of the People Order, 1972[11]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (XVI)[12][13]

Barbados

An Act of Barbados passed on 6 June 1840 had the title "An Act to amend the representation of the people of this Island, and to declare who shall be liable to serve on Juries".[14] An Act supplemental to this Act was passed on 30 December 1842.[15]

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1891 (No 54) (c 64)[16][17]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1896 (Act 36)[18]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1897 (Act 6)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1898 (No 13) also called the Representation of the People Act, 1898[19][20]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1901 (No 2)
  • The Representation of the People Act (1951) (No 40)[21]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1953[22][23][24]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1955 (No 46)[25][26]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 52)[27][28]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No 50)[29][21][30][31]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1971 (No 15)[32][33][34][21][35]

Belize

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 13)[36]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1953 (No 25)[37][38]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1960 (No 8)[39][40][41]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1968 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance 1978[42][43]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1980[44][45]

Ghana

  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1959 (No 72)
  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1960 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Decree, 1968 (NLCD 255)[46][47]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1968 (NLCD 270)[48]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 350)[49][50]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) (No. 2) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 363)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1979 (SMCD 230)[51]
  • The Representation of the People Law, 1992 (PNDCL 284)[52][53]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992 (PNDCL 296)[54][55]

Grenada

  • The Representation of the People Act 1993 (No 35) (Cap 286A)[56][57]

Guyana

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 5)[58]
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1957 (No 3)[59][60]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961[61]
  • The Representation of the People Act (1964) (Cap 1.03)[62][63]
  • The Representation of the People (Adaptation and Modification of Laws) Act 1968 (No 16)[64][65]

India

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (No 43)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 2)[66][67]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 2)[68][69][70]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966 (No 47)[71][72]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1975[73][74][75]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992[76][77]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1955 (No 7)[78][79][80]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People Act, 1957 (Act 4)[81][82][83]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961 (No 1)[84][85][86]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1982 (No 1)[87][88]

Jamaica

  • The Representation of the People Law, 1944 (Cap 342) (Law 44)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1950 (Law 10)[89]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1955 (Law 44)[90][91]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1958 (No 44)[92][93][94]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 54)[95][96]
  • The Representation of the People (Special Provisions) (Amendment) Act 1965[97]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966[98]
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1972 (No 10)[99]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Act 1979 (No 20)[100][101]
  • The Representation of the People (Validity of Official List of Electors) Act 1982
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1983 (No 11)[102]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1984[103]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1990[104]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Amendment Act 1995[105]

Mauritius

  • The Representation of the People Act 1958,[106] also called the Representation of the People Ordinance, 1958 (No 14)[107][108]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1960) (No 7)[109]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1961) (No 70)[110]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1965 (No 40)[111][112]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act (1968) (No 12)[113]

Pakistan

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No XXXI)[114][115][116]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1976[117]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No XVI)[118][119]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1980 (Ordinance XVII)[120][121][122]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1982 (No 7)[123][124][125]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1984 (No 8)[126]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992 (No 10)[127]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1998 (No 1)

Trinidad and Tobago

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961 (No 33)[128][129][130]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1966[131]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1967 (No 41) (Cap 2:01)[132][133]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 2000

United Kingdom

The expression "Act to amend the Representation of the People" appears in the title of the Act that was subsequently given the short title "the Representation of the People Act 1832", and that Act was referred to by that expression in 1832.[134] Some Representation of the People Acts are considered to be Reform Acts.[135] Although it has no special status or priority in law, the 1918 Act, dealing with universal voting and other matters of political representation, could be viewed as part of a body of statute law making up the Constitution of the United Kingdom.[136] The title was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.[137][138]

Vanuatu

See also

Notes


    References

    1. Alder and Syrett. Constitutional and Administrative Law. (Palgrave Law Masters). 11th Edition. 2017. p 294. Birch. The British System of Government. 10th Edition. Routledge. 1998. Taylor & Francis e-Library. 2006. p 17.
    2. See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)
    3. West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237
    4. Dundas. Compendium of Election Laws, Practices and Cases of Selected Commonwealth Countries. Vol 1, Pt 2. 1998. p 1127.
    5. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1975, pp 324 to 329
    6. 8 Lawyer of the Americas 402
    7. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1977
    8. "Legislation" (1983) 6 West Indian Law Journal 193
    9. "Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    10. Laws of Barbados for Session 1875, & 1875-'76. p 33
    11. Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92, Part 1, p 55
    12. Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.
    13. Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92. Part 2. T E King & Co. Barbados. 1892. 1891 c 64.
    14. "Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238
    15. Laws of Barbados, T E King, 1899, vol 4, p 438 and index
    16. "Franchise" in "West Indies: Barbados" (1899) 1 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 561
    17. This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029
    18. 1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72
    19. "Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.
    20. 1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72
    21. "Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.
    22. (1964) 4 Barbados Law Reports xii, 179 and 182
    23. Peaslee, Constitutions of Nations, Revised 3rd Ed, Martinus Nijoff, 1970, vol 4, p 59
    24. Re Harewood (1972) 20 West Indian Reports 28 and 29
    25. Laing, "Election Statutes and the Concept of Nullity (1975) 4 Anglo-American Law Review 80, footnote 5
    26. British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406
    27. "Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" Ordinances of British Honduras passed in the Year 1953. p 317.
    28. British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356
    29. British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410
    30. Belize Gazette, 8 November 1991, pp 1021 to 1027
    31. "Statute Citator" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 135
    32. The Ghana Law Reports, Index 1971-1976, pp 196 & 422
    33. Repealed by the Representation of the People Law, 1992
    34. (1969) 3 Annual Survey of African Law xxv
    35. "Statutes" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 138
    36. "Representation of the People Law, 1992", Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
    37. [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 160 and 238
    38. "Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
    39. [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 238
    40. "Legislation" (1998) 3 Caribbean Law Bulletin 225
    41. Report on British Guiana for the Year 1953, p 108:
    42. Ramcharan. The Guyana Court of Appeal. p 65.
    43. Phillips. Freedom in the Caribbean: A Study in Constitutional Change. Oceana Publications. 1977. p 187
    44. Brandt v Attorney General of Guyana (1971) 71 International Law Reports 450 at 479
    45. James and Lutchman. Law and the Political Environment in Guyana. Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana. 1984. p xxiii.
    46. Rama Devi and Mendiratta. How India Votes. 2nd Edition. LexisNexis Butterworths. 2007. p 481.
    47. (1976) 10 Indian Political Science Review 84
    48. Digest of Central Acts and Constitutional Cases. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1963. vol 1. p 2.
    49. The Gujarat Government Gazette, Part VI, 21 February 1963, p 239
    50. R Mohan Krishnapuram. Sovereignty of Parliament in India. Deep & Deep Publications. 1985. pp 84 to 86.
    51. "Imprints of Marshallian Judicial Statesmanship" (1980) 22 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 255
    52. (1996) 30 Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies 230
    53. (1975) 46 Australian Foreign Affairs Record 648
    54. Ghosh. Election Laws. Law Publishers (India). 3rd Edition. 2001. pp 3 & 7.
    55. The Current Indian Statutes. 1956. p 63. Act No 3 of 1956, s 29.
    56. Lok Sabha Debates, 18 February 1956, col 222
    57. Hans Raj. Encyclopaedia of Indian Parliament. Anmol. 1996. vol 1. p 152
    58. Bashir Ahmad Magrey v Ghulam Quadir Mir [1977] 2 Supreme Court Reports 303
    59. Manual of Jammu and Kashmir Election Law. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Department of Law, Codification Branch. 3rd Edition. 1977. p 30.
    60. Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. Bulletin. Eleventh Session. 1962. p 3.
    61. "Electoral Law and Administration in Jamaica" (1969) Social and Economic Studies 17
    62. Barnett. The Constitutional Law of Jamaica. 1977. pp 199 & 202
    63. (1975) 7 Lawyer of the Americas 600
    64. "Jamaica" in "Inter-American Legal Developments" (1973) 5 Lawyer of the Americas 73
    65. 8 West Indian Law Journal 130
    66. (1984) 8 West Indian Law Journal 234
    67. (October 1996) 1 Caribbean Law Bulletin 148 and 166
    68. "The Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1958. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    69. Report on Mauritius 1961, p 78, see scan of reports for 1960 and 1961
    70. (1968) 4 African Law Digest 177
    71. "The Representation of the People (Repeal) Act 1963". A Collection of the Central Acts and Ordinances for the Year 1963.
    72. Qureshi v Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1981) 33 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 422; 64 International Law Reports 622
    73. Nasim Zakaria. Parliamentary Government in Pakistan. New Publishers. 1958. p 186.
    74. "Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1976. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    75. The Pakistan Code. vol 19.
    76. (1980) 32 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 152
    77. Pakistan Annual Law Digest. 1980. The Annual Digest, 1980. p 1528
    78. SR & O 1991/23, 13 September 1991, Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year 1991, p 395: see scan of volumes of "Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year"
    79. 130 Trinidad Royal Gazette 747 and 844 (23 September and 2 November 1961)
    80. (1965) 8 West Indian Reports 477 and 519
    81. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Trinidad & Tobago Supplement. 1977.
    82. (October 1832) 56 Edinburgh Review 245
    83. Such as the Representation of the People Act 1832: See Fatima, Using International Law in Domestic Courts, Hart Publishing, 2005, p 56; Wilding and Laundy, "Reform Act", An Encyclopaedia of Parliament, 3rd Edition, Frederick A Praeger, 1968, pp 622 & 623
    84. "British Library". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
    85. "How the Westminster parliamentary system was exported around the world". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
    86. Julian Go (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000". In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction. Brill. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-9004151741.
    87. Ghai (ed). Law, Government, and Politics in the Pacific Island States. University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies. 1988. p 61.
    88. Premdas and Steeves. Politics and Government in Vanuatu. 1989. pp 108 & 179.
    89. Republic of Vanuatu. 6th General Elections Report. 2 May 2002.

    Further reading

    • Pilkington, Colin. "Representation of the People Act(s)". The Politics Today Companion To the British Constitution. Manchester University Press. 1999. Pages 133 and 134.
    • Briggs, Asa The Age of Improvement 1783-1867 (1959)
    • Woodward, Llewellan. The Age of Reform, 1815–1870 (2nd ed. 1961)
    • Johnston, Neil (1 February 2021). "The History of the Parliamentary Franchise". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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