Robert Richardson (1 February 1862 – 28 December 1943) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.

Richardson was educated at Ryhope National School before becoming a coal miner in 1871, serving as a checkweighman from 1900.^[1] His entry in the Times House of Commons 1919 noted that he had 'worked at all kind of jobs in the pit'.^[2] He became active in the Durham Miners' Association, serving on its executive from 1897.^[1]

Richardson was elected to Durham County Council in 1901, the Ryhope Board of Guardians in 1904, and also Sunderland Rural District Council in 1904, chairing this from 1910 to 1913.^[1] He was elected at the 1918 general election as Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham, defeating the sitting Liberal MP Thomas Edward Wing by 689 votes in a close three-way contest.^[2] Richardson held the seat until the 1931 general election, when Labour split over budgetary policy and its leader Ramsay MacDonald left the party to form a National Government. His Conservative Party successor Robert Chapman served only one term in Parliament, as Labour regained the seat at the 1935 general election; but Richardson did not stand again after his defeat.