Roland_Sound_Canvas

Roland Sound Canvas

Roland Sound Canvas

PCM sound module and sound card series


The Roland Sound Canvas (Japanese: ローランド・サウンド・キャンバス, Hepburn: Rōrando Saundo Kyanbasu) lineup is a series of General MIDI (GM) based pulse-code modulation (PCM) sound modules and sound cards, primarily intended for computer music usage, created by Japanese manufacturer Roland Corporation. Some models include a serial or USB connection, to a personal computer.

Sound Canvas SC-88 Pro

Products

Sound Canvas

The first Sound Canvas units (SC-55 and SB-55) were sold in the winter of 1991,[1] in some cases also sold as "Edirol" rather than "Roland" as the brand name, mainly with the SC-88VL.

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Sound Canvas Personal Computer Products

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Computer Music Products

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Sound Canvas and Keyboard

The following combine a sound canvas module with a built in MIDI keyboard

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Edirol

Roland sold GM/GS products under its Edirol brand. The samples contained in the ROMs of these units do not in all cases mirror the original SC-7 / SC-55 GM/GS samples. GM2 is downward compatible with GM. The SD line was also sold under the "Roland" brand.

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Virtual Sound Canvas

Hyper Canvas and TTS-1

There is also the VSC, Virtual Sound Canvas, range of PC software which provide GM and GS synthesis on Windows PCs. Many versions of Cakewalk's Sonar software came bundled with a copy of VSC, though from Sonar 4 onwards they ship with the improved TTS-1 softsynth, which Roland has sold previously through its Edirol subsidiary as the HyperCanvas.[25]


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Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth

Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth, included in instances of DirectX as an integral part of DirectMusic, and on Microsoft Windows since Windows 98, incorporates sounds from the Sound Canvas series licensed by Microsoft from Roland in 1996.[31] A four-megabyte file, titled "GM.DLS", contains the sample set in DLS format. Under Windows 9x, Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth is available only if WDM-capable sound driver is installed.

Apple QuickTime Software Wavetable Synthesizer

In 1997, Apple licensed the complete Roland Sound Canvas instrument set and GS Format extensions for improved playback of MIDI music files in QuickTime 3.0. This replaced the limited set of instrument sounds licensed from Roland in QuickTime 2.x.[32]

Distribution

North America

  • Roland Systems Group U.S.

Europe

  • EDIROL Europe Ltd., London, UK

References

  1. 藤本健 (18 July 2021). "GM登場前の1991年3月にリリースされたRoland初のGS音源、Sound Canvas SC-55|藤本健の"DTMステーション"". 藤本健の"DTMステーション" (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  2. "Loading..." www.synthman.com.
  3. "Roland SB-55 Technical Specifications". SweetCare. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  4. Weksler, Mike; McGee, Joe (October 1993). "CGW Sound Card Survey". Computer Gaming World. pp. 76–83. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  5. "Roland GS History". xv2020.s14.xrea.com.
  6. "Loading..." www.synthman.com.
  7. "M-GS64 details DEAD LINK". Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  8. "Roland SC-88vl Sound Canvas Edirol | Reverb". reverb.com. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  9. "Crossfire Designs". www.crossfire-designs.de.
  10. "Roland". www.synthman.com.
  11. "Apple Licenses Roland's Sound Canvas and GS Technology for Quicktime 3.0". Harmony Central. 21 December 1997. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

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