Ruili

Ruili

Ruili

County-level city in Yunnan, China

Ruili (simplified Chinese: 瑞丽; traditional Chinese: 瑞麗; pinyin: Ruìlì; Tai Nuea: ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ; Shan: မိူင်းမၢဝ်း; Thai: เมืองมาว; Burmese: ရွှေလီ) is a county-level city of Dehong Prefecture, in the west of Yunnan province, China. It is a major border crossing between China and Myanmar, with the town of Muse located across the border.

Quick Facts 瑞丽市, Other transcription(s) ...

Name

The city is named after the Shweli River. 瑞 ruì means "auspicious", and 丽 lì means "beautiful". An older name of Ruili is Mengmao (勐卯), derived from the Tai Nuea language "Mong Mao" (ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ), meaning "foggy place".[2]

Geography and climate

Ruili is on the border with Myanmar. 64% of the population of Ruili are members of five highland and lowland ethnic minorities, including Dai, Jingpo, Deang, Lisu, and Achang. It is an important location for trade with Myanmar, in both legal and illegal goods and services. Prostitution and drug trade in the city are not uncommon.[3][4]

Ruili has a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), and is generally humid. Summer is long and there is virtually no "winter" as such. Instead, there is a dry season (December through April) and wet season (May through October). A drier heat prevails from February till early May before the onset of the monsoon from the Indian Ocean. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 14.0 °C (57.2 °F) in January to 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) in June, while the annual mean is 21.0 °C (69.8 °F). Rainfall totals about 1,385 mm (55 in) annually, with nearly 70% of it occurring from June to September.

Bordered by monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, Ruili Botanical Garden is just north of the City and covers 5,000 acres of well-preserved native vegetation.

More information Climate data for Ruili (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000), Month ...

Economy

Dehong is one of the three primary coffee cultivating regions in Yunnan.[8] The main coffee planter and processor is Hogood Coffee, which operates a contracting scheme with local farmers. Hogood contracts farmland from smallholders, on which it plants seedlings, and then re-contracts with farmers to purchase the coffee beans at harvest.[citation needed]

Administrative divisions

Ruili City has 1 subdistrict, 3 towns and 2 townships.[9]

1 subdistrict
3 towns
3 townships

Demography

Han Chinese and Dai mostly live in the valley. In the city, Jingpo and Deang live mostly in the outskirts in the surrounding hills.

Industrial parks

Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone (WTBECZ) is a Chinese State Council-approved Industrial Park based in Wanding Town of Ruili City, founded in 1992, and was established to promote Sino–Burmese trade. The zone spans 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) and is focused on developing trading, processing, agriculture resources, and tourism.[10]

Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone (RLBECZ) is a Chinese State Council-approved Industrial Park based in Ruili, founded in 1992, and was established to promote trade between China and Myanmar. The area's import and export trade include the processing industry, local agriculture, and biological resources, which are very promising. Sino-Myanmar business is growing fast. Myanmar is now one of Yunnan's biggest foreign trade partners. In 1999, Sino-Myanmar trade accounted for 77.4% of Yunnan's foreign trade. In the same year, exports for electromechanical equipment came up to US$55.28 million. Main exports here include fiber cloth, cotton yarn, ceresin wax, mechanical equipment, fruits, rice seeds, fiber yarn, and tobacco.[11]

Transportation

The Dali–Ruili Railway, which will connect Ruili with China's national railway network, is under construction.

The standard gauge line from Kunming, China to Kyaukphyu port opened in 2021.

References

  1. [1]
    "德宏州第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Dehong Prefecture. 2021-06-11.
  2. [2]
    "云南瑞丽已着手地名维权，欲促使《瑞丽》杂志注销商标" (in Chinese). thepaper.cn. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  3. [3]
    Moe, Kyaw Zwa (January 2005). "Yunnan's Sin City". The Irrawaddy. Chiang Mai, Thailand. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. [4]
    Sex, Drugs and The Roll of Dice, Time Asia, September 27, 1999
  5. [5]
    中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  6. [6]
    中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  7. [7]
    瑞丽 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. [8]
    "Yunnan Coffee Company to Establish Trading Center in Chongqing to Boost Exports Via the Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Link". China AG. December 31, 2015.
  9. [9]
    "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
  10. [10]
    RightSite.asia | Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone
  11. [11]
    RightSite.asia | Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone
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