S.O.B. is a 1981 American satirical black comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards. It stars Julie Andrews, Richard Mulligan, Robert Preston, Larry Hagman, Robert Vaughn, Robert Webber, Loretta Swit, Shelley Winters, and William Holden in his final film role.^[3][4][5][6] The film was produced by Lorimar and was released by Paramount Pictures on July 1, 1981.

The satirical plot follows film industry denizens and Hollywood society, all preoccupied with making a movie. After an elaborate song-and-dance sequence set to "Polly Wolly Doodle", we learn successful film producer Felix Farmer has just suffered the first major flop of his career, resulting in the loss of millions of dollars to his movie studio and his own sanity.

Felix makes multiple suicide attempts, each thwarted. He is rescued by beachgoers after his carbon monoxide-filled car accidentally slips into gear, crashes through the garage and into the Pacific ocean. His attempt to hang himself in an upstairs bedroom fails when he crashes through the floor, injuring a gossip columnist standing in the room below. While Felix is variously catatonic or heavily sedated, his friends and hangers-on occupy his Malibu beach house, which leads to a party, which degenerates into an orgy. Trying to gas himself in his kitchen oven, Felix is prevented by two party guests with other things on their mind. Felix tries to shoot himself, but is distracted by a young woman wearing only a pair of panties. The experience gives Felix the sudden realization that his film's failure was due to its lack of sex.

Felix resolves to save both the film and his reputation. He persuades the studio to sell him the rights to Night Wind, then tries to convince his wife Sally Miles, an Oscar-winning movie star with a squeaky-clean image, to perform in the revised film — now a softcore pornographic musical where she would appear topless. Despite Sally's objections, Felix liquidates most of their financial holdings to buy the existing footage and to finance further production. The studio executives are initially keen to unload the film and recoup their investment, but when Sally goes through with the topless scene and the film seems a likely success, they plot to regain control. They persuade Sally to sign a distribution deal that also gives the studio the right to edit the film. Angry and deranged, Felix tries to steal the film negatives from the studio's color lab vault, but police shoot and kill Felix at the scene.

Felix's tragic death creates a crisis for his cronies, film director Tim Culley, press agent Ben Coogan, and studio physician Dr. Irving Finegarten; the trio decide to save their friend from the lavish but hypocritical Hollywood funeral and give Felix a proper sendoff. They steal his body from the funeral home, substituting the corpse of a largely forgotten character actor who died on the beach. After toasting their fallen comrade, the three give Felix a Viking funeral in a burning dinghy, while the man in Felix's coffin gets an elaborate Hollywood sendoff. The epilogue reveals that Felix's revamped Night Wind was a box-office smash for the studio and Sally won another Academy Award for her performance.

"S.O.B." (in the film) stands for "Standard Operational Bullshit" and refers to misinformation being the norm.^[1] The abbreviation means "sexually oriented business" (if pertaining to strip clubs) and more generally "son of a bitch" (a ruthless person).^{[citation needed]}

A Spanish dub of the film keeps the abbreviation S.O.B., claiming that it stands for "Sois honrados Bandidos" (You Are Honest Crooks). The Argentine title for the movie was changed to Se acabó el mundo (The World is Ended), having no relation to the original title.^{[citation needed]}

Three years later, when Edwards had his name removed from the writing credits of 1984's City Heat, he was billed under the pseudonym Sam O. Brown. (S.O.B.)^{[citation needed]}

When writing the screenplay, Edwards drew upon several of his own experiences as a film maker. The character of Felix Farmer is a person not unlike Edwards, while actress Sally Miles bears certain similarities to real-life wife Julie Andrews (who plays her).^{[citation needed]}

The story of S.O.B. parallels the experiences of Edwards and Andrews in their infamous, but Academy Award-nominated, failure, Darling Lili. Intended to reveal Andrews' heretofore unseen wicked and sexy side, that film had a troubled shoot, went significantly over budget, and was subjected to postproduction studio interference. The early 1970s brought more bad news for Edwards; he made two films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , Wild Rovers, a Western with William Holden and Ryan O'Neil and The Carey Treatment with James Coburn. Once again, studio interference occurred during postproduction of both films, which were edited without any input from Edwards. Both movies opened to negative reviews and poor business. Hit hard financially and personally by these events, Edwards moved to Europe to work independently, away from the meddling and restrictions of the Hollywood studios. The plan worked, leading to several successful projects, including three very profitable Pink Panther sequels starring Peter Sellers.

In S.O.B., Andrews's character agrees (with some pharmaceutical persuasion) to "show my boobies" in a scene in the film-within-the-film.^[7][8] For this scene, comedian Johnny Carson thanked Andrews on the Academy Awards for "showing us that the hills were still alive," alluding to a famous line from The Sound of Music opening sequence.^[9]

S.O.B. had been in development by Edwards since 1976.^[10] In 1979, the film was set for preproduction at Orion Pictures with distribution by Warner Bros., Edwards's third film with Orion after 10 and The Ferret, which was due to star Dudley Moore.^[10] In July 1979, Orion put the film into turnaround.^[1] Later that year, Edwards signed a deal with Lorimar through United Artists set to distribute.^[1] In January 1980, Variety announced that Cloris Leachman and David Callan had been named among the cast members but neither ultimately appeared in the film; Variety also reported that Joel Grey had turned down a role in S.O.B. In 1981, Lorimar's distribution agreement with UA ended and Lorimar began distributing their films through Paramount Pictures. Paramount released S.O.B. in July, 1981, though much animosity still existed between Paramount and Edwards over the Darling Lili debacle.^[1]

Filming of S.O.B. took place between March and July 1980 in Los Angeles, Malibu, and Santa Monica on a budget of $12 million.^[1]

Broadcast television prints of S.O.B. contain alternate takes and edits of several scenes originally containing sex and nudity, such as the party and orgy scenes and Night Wind's erotica dream sequence where Julie Andrews exposes her breasts. The television version contains a scene where Robert Vaughn, as studio head David Blackman, receives a phone call while in bed with his mistress, and is simply seen naked from the waist up. In the original theatrical print, he is wearing a bustier, nylon stockings, and other transvestite paraphernalia.^{[citation needed]}

The original video release was made by CBS Video Enterprises in 1982, on both VHS and CED Videodisc, and was later reissued on VHS by CBS/Fox Video in the mid-1980s. Warner Bros. bought ancillary rights in 1989 with their purchase of Lorimar, and the film was released on Laserdisc through Warner Home Video in 1990.^[13] Warners released a DVD edition in 2002 and reissued in 2012.^[14]