SSSPM_J0829-1309

List of smallest known stars

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This is a list of stars, neutron stars, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs which are the least voluminous known (the smallest stars by volume).

Notes

If PSR B0943+10 is a neutron star, its radius is 10 km. If it is a quark star, its radius is 2.6 km.
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{10,780}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.08}}}=0.008268\ R_{\odot }$ .
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{11,880}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.00857\ R_{\odot }$ .
From surface gravity and mass
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{58,280}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{0.91}}}=0.02796\ R_{\odot }$ .
From : $R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}}}$ , where $L$ is the luminosity, $R$ is the radius, $T_{e}$ is the effective surface temperature and $\sigma$ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant.
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{285}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-7.305}}}=0.091298\ R_{\odot }$ .
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,600}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.18}}}=0.12668\ R_{\odot }$ .
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,730}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.162\ R_{\odot }$ .
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,925}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.0021}}=0.1784\ R_{\odot }$ .
Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{3,132}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.004603}}=0.23\ R_{\odot }$ .

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[Pulsar_or_quark_star-3] If PSR B0943+10 is a neutron star, its radius is 10 km. If it is a quark star, its radius is 2.6 km.

[24] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{10,780}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.08}}}=0.008268\ R_{\odot }$ .

[26] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{11,880}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.00857\ R_{\odot }$ .

[Gliese_293_radius-43] From surface gravity and mass

[54] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{58,280}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{0.91}}}=0.02796\ R_{\odot }$ .

[RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature-69] From : $R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}}}$ , where $L$ is the luminosity, $R$ is the radius, $T_{e}$ is the effective surface temperature and $\sigma$ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant.

[75] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{285}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-7.305}}}=0.091298\ R_{\odot }$ .

[117] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,600}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.18}}}=0.12668\ R_{\odot }$ .

[radius-131] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,730}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.162\ R_{\odot }$ .

[140] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,925}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.0021}}=0.1784\ R_{\odot }$ .

[159] Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
${\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{3,132}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.004603}}=0.23\ R_{\odot }$ .

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Type	Star name	Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1)	Radius Earth radii (Earth = 1)	Radius (km / mi)	Date	Notes	References
Red dwarf	EBLM J0555-57Ab	0.084	0.84	9.41	60,000 km (37,000 mi)	2017	The red dwarf stars are considered the smallest stars known, and representative of the smallest star possible.	^[61]^[62]^[63]
Brown dwarf	WISEA 1810−1010	0.067	0.655	7.29	46,840 km (29,110 mi)		Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to build up the pressure in the central regions to allow nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. They are best described as extremely massive gas giants that were not able to ignite into a hydrogen-fusing star.	^[53]
White dwarf	HD 49798	0.0023	0.023	0.25	1,600 km (990 mi)	2021	White dwarfs are stellar remnants produced when a star with around 8 solar masses or less sheds its outer layers into a planetary nebula. The leftover core becomes the white dwarf. It is thought that white dwarfs cool down over quadrillions of years to produce a black dwarf.	^[14]
Neutron star	RX J0720.4−3125	0.0000064683 – 0.0000077332	0.00006294 – 0.00007525	0.0007055 – 0.0008435	4.50+0.08 −0.09 – 5.38+0.13 −0.14	2012	Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced when stars with around 9 solar masses or more explode in supernovae at the ends of their lives. They are usually produced by stars with less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases.	^[1]

Star name	Date	Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1)	Radius km (mi)	Notes
EBLM J0555-57Ab	2017-	0.084	0.84	60,000 km (37,000 mi)	This star has a size comparable to that of Saturn.	^[61]^[62]^[63]
2MASS J0523-1403	2013-2017	0.102	1.01	70,600 km (43,900 mi)	Lowest mass main sequence star as in 2020.	^[85]^[64]^[218]^[72]
OGLE-TR-122B	2005-2013	0.117	1.16	81,100 km (50,400 mi)		^[99]^[100]^[101]

SSSPM_J0829-1309

List of smallest known stars

List

Notable small stars

Smallest stars by type

Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders

Notes

References

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Star name	Star mean radius, kilometres	Star class	Notes	References
RX J0720.4−3125	4.50+0.08 −0.09 – 5.38+0.13 −0.14	Neutron star	Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced when a star of around 8–9 solar masses or more explodes in a supernova at the end of its life. They are usually produced by stars of less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases.	^[1]
4U 1820-30	9.1	Pulsar		^[2]
PSR B0943+10	10 or 2.6^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Pulsar (quark star?)		^[3]
PSR B1257+12	10	Pulsar	Orbited by three planets.	^[4]
PSR B0531+21 (Crab pulsar)	10		Relatively young at 7200 (or 970 relative to Earth) years old as of May 2024.	^[5]
Geminga	10			^[6]
XTE J1739-285	10.9	Pulsar (quark star?)		^[7]
PSR J1906+0746	11.99 – 12.85	Pulsar		^[8]
PSR J2043+1711	12.13 – 12.96			^[8]
PSR J1933–6211	12.15 – 12.98			^[8]
Vela pulsar	12.52 – 13.30			^[8]
PSR J0348+0432 A	13 ± 2		Orbited by a white dwarf star (see below)	^[9]
PSR J1614−2230	13 ± 2			^[10]
GX 13+1	≲14.50	Neutron star		^[11]
PSR J1748-2446ad	<16	Pulsar	Fastest-spinning pulsar known.	^[12]
RX J1856.5−3754	19	Neutron star	Closest neutron star discovered to date.	^[13]
PSR B1620-26 A	24	Pulsar	An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 A and its white dwarf companion (see below) in a circumbinary orbit.
HD 49798	1,600	White dwarf	One of the smallest white dwarf stars known.	^[14]
ZTF J1901+1458	1,809		Currently the most massive white dwarf known.	^[15]
Janus	3,400		A white dwarf with a side or hydrogen and another side of helium.	^[16]
Wolf 1130 B	3,480			^[17]
IK Pegasi B	4,174		The nearest supernova candidate. (Type Ia)	^[18]
Sirius B	5,466		Historically first detected white dwarf star	^[19]
LB 1497	5,494.5			^[20]
40 Eridani B	5,547.5
U Geminorum white dwarf	5,565			^[21]
BPM 37093	5,750			^[22]^{[lower-alpha 2]}
GRW +70 8247 (Gliese 742)	5,950			^[23]^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Gliese 915	6,748.3			^[24]
AE Aquarii A	6,950			^[25]
AR Scorpii	6,950		The only known white dwarf pulsar	^[26]
G 29-38	6,950			^[27]
LP 145-141	6,950		4th nearest white dwarf.^[28]
PSR B1620-26 B	6,950		An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 B and its pulsar companion (see above) in a circumbinary orbit.
Van Maanen 2	6,950		3rd nearest white dwarf.	^[29]
WD 0810–353	6,950			^[30]
YZ Leonis Minoris A	6,950			^[31]
QS Virginis A	7,658			^[32]
Stein 2051 B	7,930			^[33]
Ross 548 (ZZ Ceti)	8,209			^[34]