Saguache County (suh-WATCH /səˈwɑːtʃ/ ^ⓘ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado.^{[lower-alpha 1][1][2]} As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,368.^[3] The county seat is Saguache.^[4]

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Saguache County
County
Entering Saguache County from the north on U.S. 285
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°05′N 106°18′W
Country	United States
State	Colorado
Founded	December 29, 1866
Seat	Saguache
Largest town	Center
Area
• Total	3,170 sq mi (8,200 km2)
• Land	3,169 sq mi (8,210 km2)
• Water	1.7 sq mi (4 km2)  0.05%
Population  (2020)
• Total	6,368
• Density	2.0/sq mi (0.8/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	saguachecounty.colorado.gov

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Saguache County was formed December 29, 1866, in the Territory of Colorado when it was extracted from the northern half of Costilla County. A partition from Lake County on February 9, 1872, added the northwest section of the present-day county.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,170 square miles (8,200 km²), of which 3,169 square miles (8,210 km²) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²) (0.05%) is water.^[5] It is the 7th largest of Colorado's 64 counties.

As of the census^[13] of 2000, there were 5,917 people, 2,300 households, and 1,557 families living in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (0.77 people/km²). There were 3,087 housing units at an average density of 1 units per square mile (0.39 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 71.29% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 2.06% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 23.00% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races. 45.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,300 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 26.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 101.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,495, and the median income for a family was $29,405. Males had a median income of $25,158 versus $18,862 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,121. About 18.70% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.60% of those under age 18 and 12.50% of those age 65 or over.

Like many Colorado counties with a strong Hispanic presence, Saguache leans Democratic in Presidential elections. The last Republican to carry the county was Ronald Reagan in 1984.

Saguache County has nine locations listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

• Bibliography of Colorado
• Geography of Colorado
• History of Colorado
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Saguache County, Colorado
• Index of Colorado-related articles
• List of Colorado-related lists
  • List of counties in Colorado
• Outline of Colorado