Part of Gorges du Tarn Causses in Occitania, France
Sainte-Enimie (French pronunciation:[sɛ̃tenimi]; Occitan: Santa Enimia) is a former commune in the Lozèredepartment in southern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gorges du Tarn Causses.[2] It was founded in the 7th century by Énimie, who started a convent there after being cured of leprosy in the surrounding waters. It was the site of several monasteries, some of which still remain. Located in the Gorges du Tarn, it is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France association.[3]
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Sainte-Enimie]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Sainte-Enimie}} to the talk page.
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1km2 (0.386sqmi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
Close
History
The town is named after Énimie, who, according to a 13th-century poem by Bertran Carbonel troubadour of Marseille,[4] was a daughter of the Merovingian king Clothar II.[5] When she reached marriageable age, she did not want to marry, preferring to care for lepers instead. According to Bertran, she asked God to help her avoid marriage; she was then infected with leprosy. Her father wished for her to be cured and had her taken to be bathed in the waters of Gévaudan, to no avail. An attempt at Bagnols-les-Bains was equally unsuccessful, but a river in Burlats near the Tarn miraculously cured her disease. However, when she returned home to marry her noble suitor, she was once again infected with leprosy and returned to Burlats, where she was cured once more. This process was repeated a third time, after which it was decided that she must remain in that area. She briefly lived in a cave before starting a convent and becoming a nun and eventually died there. When her brother Dagobert I came to look for relics buried with her to decorate his Basilica of Saint-Denis, the nuns tricked him, and he ended up finding the relics of Énimie's niece instead.[6][7]
Two monasteries, one male and one female, were built in the area but destroyed by invasions.[8] Stephen, Bishop of Mende, requested that a Benedictine monastery be built there, and it was completed in 951. It became a popular pilgrimage destination due to the miraculous story surrounding its founding.
During the French Revolution in 1798, the monastery was destroyed and the town renamed "Puy Roc"; however, this lasted only a short time.[4][6]
In 1905, a road was built along the Tarn, giving the village greater commercial exposure.[9] Starting in the 1950s, tourism became a major part of Sainte-Enimie's economy. It was recently connected more closely to the rest of France with the construction of the A75 autoroute.[6]
Sainte-Enimie is a popular tourist destination. All that remains of the original 10th-century abbey, which was mostly destroyed in the French Revolution, is a chapter house and chapel.[3] Other popular sites include the Ecomusée du Vieux Logis, a Romanesque church from the 14th century,[3][12] and the Chapel of Saint Madeleine, which also dates back to the 14th century.[12] Saint-Enimie is located near the Cévennes National Park, 22 kilometres (14mi) away from the Aven Armand cave.[13]
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Sainte-Enimie, and is written by contributors.
Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.