Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store

Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store

Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store

Department store flagship in Manhattan, New York

The Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store is a department store in Midtown Manhattan, New York City on Fifth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets. The original 10-story structure at 611 Fifth Avenue has served as the flagship store of Saks Fifth Avenue since its completion in 1924. The store also occupies part of 623 Fifth Avenue, a 36-story tower completed in 1990.

Quick Facts General information, Architectural style ...

The original Saks Fifth Avenue Building was designed by Starrett & van Vleck in the classical style. It contains a facade made of Indiana limestone, brick, and cast-stone, with chamfered corners on Fifth Avenue at 49th and 50th Streets. Saks Fifth Avenue was the first department store on Fifth Avenue to comply with the 1916 Zoning Resolution, with setbacks on its upper floors. The tower addition at 623 Fifth Avenue was designed by Lee Harris Pomeroy Associates and Abramovitz Kingsland Schiff. The tower is partially designed in the style of the original structure.

The Saks Fifth Avenue Building was planned in the early 20th century by Horace Saks, head of Saks & Company, which had a flagship store at Herald Square. The building was constructed from 1922 to 1924 as "Saks-Fifth Avenue", a joint venture between Saks and his cousin Bernard Gimbel. Saks Fifth Avenue later became a department store chain in its own right, and the Fifth Avenue store became a flagship location. The original building was designated a New York City Landmark in 1984 to allow the development of the 623 Fifth Avenue tower annex. Over the years, the store has undergone numerous modifications.

Architecture

Aerial view of 611 and 623 Fifth Avenue

Saks Fifth Avenue spans two structures: 611 Fifth Avenue, built in 1924, and an extension at 623 Fifth Avenue – a 36-story tower built in 1990. Saks co-developed the tower and operates ten of its floors.[1] The building is abutted by 18 East 50th Street to the east.[2] It is across 50th Street from St. Patrick's Cathedral and across Fifth Avenue from the Rockefeller Center complex, both National Historic Landmarks.[1][2] Within Rockefeller Center, the British Empire Building and La Maison Francaise are to the west and the International Building is to the northwest; in addition, 608 Fifth Avenue is immediately to the southwest.[2] The building makes up a part of Fifth Avenue's "streetwalls", rows of mid-rise buildings built in the early- to mid-1900s clad in limestone or beige brick. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the original structure as a city landmark because it contributed to this design aspect of Fifth Avenue.[1]

The original structure was designed by Starrett & van Vleck and constructed by the Cauldwell-Wingate Company, with numerous other engineers and contractors.[3]: 91–92  Starrett & van Vleck created a classical exterior matching with the character of Fifth Avenue at the time, as prompted by the Fifth Avenue Association. The association granted the store its 1924 gold medal for "best new building of the year".[4] The architects created a modern interior for the department store and followed a new city zoning law requiring setbacks for buildings' upper floors for Saks' administrative offices.[5]: 4 

The 36-story 623 Fifth Avenue was designed by a partnership between Lee Harris Pomeroy Associates, hired by Swiss Bank Corporation (the initial building owners), and Abramovitz Kingsland Schiff (staff architects for Saks).[1] The New York City Planning Commission requested a height not much greater than the neighboring Newsweek Building, limiting its floor count and limiting ceiling heights to 8 feet, 8 inches.[6]: 559 [7] The tower is often stated to have 36 stories, as the 37th and 38th floors just house mechanical equipment, as does floor 10.[1] The tower also has a basement loading level and sub-basement.[8]

Exterior

Original building

The 1924 building has ten stories, as well as three facades on 49th Street, Fifth Avenue, and 50th Street. The primary Fifth Avenue elevation is connected to the 49th and 50th Street elevations by chamfered corners,[5]: 5–6 [3]: 91  each with about 200 feet (61 m) of street frontage.[9] The exterior utilizes Indiana limestone, brick, and cast stone. The design is a modest version of neoclassical buildings popular in the 1920s, reported at the time as inspired by the architecture of the late English Renaissance and by lesser-known 18th c. London buildings.[5]: 5  The three facades are nearly identical except for minor details at ground level.[5]: 5–6 

Display windows at 5th Avenue and 49th Street at night

At ground level, the facade is clad with rusticated granite blocks and contains tall display windows. This first level is high-ceilinged; its exterior reads as 1.5 stories tall. The display windows are large plate glass sheets in bronze frames, with narrow sections of marble wall between each window.[5]: 5  Annually from October to December, these display windows contain holiday decorations.[10] On Fifth Avenue, the display windows span the block and are only interrupted by two entrances. The presence of twin entrances, while relatively rare for department stores, emphasizes the building's size and full-block Fifth Avenue frontage. The entranceways are rectangular, with carved spiral moldings and topped with a plain cornice. Sets of doors span the lower halves of the entrances, while the upper halves have windows set behind ornate metal grilles.[5]: 5 

The 49th and 50th Street entrances have original metal canopies hung above the doorways. The canopies read "Saks & Company" between squares with quatrefoil designs; the canopy tops are decorated with a bronze frieze of urns and floral motifs. The eastern end of the 49th Street facade has a loading bay topped with an ornamental bronze cornice.[5]: 6  The 49th Street loading bay was for receiving merchandise. A corresponding loading bay on 50th Street was used for shipping and contained an adjacent employee entrance.[3]: 91 

The main element of the facade is on its second and third floors – a 14-bay-wide order of fluted pilasters supporting an architrave, all constructed of Indiana limestone. The design is flat and restrained, though the pilasters' capitals and the architrave's frieze are ornate and inventive. Another architrave divides the second and third floors, featuring a decorative balustrade.[5]: 5–6 

The fourth through sixth stories are less ornate, with a brick exterior and rectangular windows. The fourth-story windows have decorative cast stone surrounds topped by plain panels. Above this story is a sill molding, and the seventh story, also brick-faced but with ornamental stone roundels placed between each of the windows. The story is topped with a cornice and balustrade above. These first through seventh stories feature chamfered bays between the Fifth Avenue and side street facades.[5]: 6 

The eighth, ninth, and tenth stories are progressively set back from the street fronts. The eighth story is relatively bare, while the ninth has narrow windows surrounded alternatively by slender colonnettes and cast stone rectangular panels. The story is topped with a heavy stone cornice and plain brick parapet. The tenth story has simple windows and a brick exterior, also topped with a cornice and final stone balustrade.[5]: 6 

623 Fifth Avenue

Facade details of 623 Fifth; seven floors mirror the original store

The tower adjacent to the original flagship was originally known as Swiss Bank Tower and 10 East 50th Street and, since 2002, has also been known as 623 Fifth Avenue.[8] All 38 stories of the tower addition are clad in Indiana limestone.[1] The tower and original Saks building are easily viewable from across the street at 30 Rockefeller Plaza and its Top of the Rock observation deck. From there, 623 Fifth Avenue rises symmetrically above Saks, and with a carved-out center, reciprocating the axis of the protruding 30 Rockefeller Plaza.[1] The corners of the tower also contain chamfers that relate to the design of the original store.[6]: 559  This section features ribbons of windows only separated by thin limestone spandrels; the rest of the building has standalone or punched windows.[1]

Facade details of 623 Fifth (left) and original store (right) along 50th Street

The first seven floors of the building, constructed in 1990, feature an exterior mirroring the 1924 Saks building.[8] The bank had favored a modern facade, though the city's Landmarks Preservation Commission desired an extension of the 1924 facade. Both Saks and the offices share street frontage on its 49th and 50th Street facades. The 50th Street facade is a near-identical replication, with only subtle changes in form and detail, and with hand-carved ornamentation. Saks gained two new display windows and an entranceway replicating the original single 50th Street entrance, while Swiss Bank Corporation gained a two-bay-wide and three-story-tall grand entrance. The 49th Street facade at ground-level is more modern, though with a Saks entrance and show windows replicating originals. The facade is pulled back from the street, giving this side a small paved forecourt. On either side of the new Saks entrance are its relocated loading dock and a secondary office tower entrance.[1]

Interior

The original structure had over 400,000 square feet (37,000 m2) of floor area,[11] while the tower has 370,000 sq ft (34,000 m2).[8] The tower's first through ninth floors are operated by Saks, with a 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2) expansion.[1] The 10th story of the tower has mechanical equipment,[1] while the 11th through 36th floors are office space that is operated separately.[8]

Department store

Layout of 623 Fifth Avenue beside the original Saks store

When the original department store opened, the first through seventh stories were dedicated to sales.[3]: 91 [12] There were also four stories of offices and storerooms.[12] The basement was used for shipping and receiving, the eighth story was used for offices, and the ninth and tenth stories for stockrooms and workrooms.[3]: 91  The upper floors were subsequently turned into sales space as well.[13]

As of 2020, the store spans 600,000 or 650,000 square feet (56,000 or 60,000 m2).[10][14] The main floor is about 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) and includes a handbag department, as well as an escalator to the second floor that was decorated by Rem Koolhaas.[15]

The first story has a ceiling height of 18.75 feet (5.72 m), while the other stories have ceiling heights of 14 feet (4.3 m). The building's superstructure is formed by eight sets of columns. Twelve elevators were placed at the eastern end of the building, in the rear. Two enclosed stairways were installed near the Fifth Avenue entrances, and there were service stairs at each of the rear corners. The furnishings were designed in hardwood, while the wall surfaces and columns above contained white finishing. The flat-paneled ceilings had suspended light fixtures and concealed sprinkler pipes.[3]: 91 

Office space

Each of the office stories has a ceiling of 8 feet 8 inches (2.64 m).[6]: 559 [7] The office tower's two-story lobby is on the 11th and 12th floors, a sky lobby atop the Saks expansion, with four shuttle elevators taking passengers up to this lobby.[1] The lobby originally had a waterfall and 1989 Richard Serra work, Fin, made of curved oxidized iron and weighing 18 tons.[6]: 559 [8] The lobby level also has a conference center and cafeteria.[8]

As late as 2002, the building had a five-story corporate penthouse for executive offices, with a total of 65,000 square feet (6,000 m2). The offices, on floors 32 to 36, had Swiss pearwood-lined walls, while its elevator lobbies and reception areas had cut limestone walls. The space also featured meeting rooms, a kitchen, and a dining room.[8]

History

Origin: A. Saks & Co.

The Herald Square Saks & Co. store in 1903, behind the 33rd Street station

Andrew Saks was born to a German Jewish family in Baltimore. He worked as a peddler and paper boy before moving to Washington, D.C. where at the age of only 20, and in the still-chaotic and tough economic times of 1867, only two years after the United States prevailed in the American Civil War, he established a men's clothing store[16] with his brother Isadore.[17][18] A. Saks & Co. occupied a storefront in the Avenue House Hotel building at 517 (300-308) 7th Street, N.W., in what is still Washington's downtown shopping district. Saks annexed the store next door, and in 1887 started building a large new store on the site of the old Avenue Hotel Building at 7th and Market Space (now United States Navy Memorial Plaza).[19] By the 1880s, Saks had expanded his business to Indianapolis and Richmond, Virginia.[5]: 1 

Saks opened a large department store in 1902 in New York City's Herald Square on 34th Street and Broadway (at 1293-1311 Broadway).[19][5]: 2  Andrew Saks ran the New York store as a family affair with his brother Isadore, and his sons Horace and William. Andrew Saks died in 1912 and his son Horace took over the company's management.[5]: 2  Horace Saks wanted to move to the Fifth Avenue shopping district, which had been first developed in 1905 with the opening of the B. Altman and Company Building at 34th Street and which was gradually expanding northward. However, he deferred a relocation of the store during World War I.[5]: 2 

Relocation

Building site and proposal for a U-shaped building for Saks, 1922

Saks & Company leased the Buckingham Hotel and Belgravia Apartments, on Fifth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, in April 1920 for $35 million.[20][21][22] At the time, the site was described in the Real Estate Record as a "new northern outpost for large retail trade".[22] In June 1921, Starrett & Van Vleck filed plans for a nine-story building on the Fifth Avenue site.[23] Demolition of the two structures began later that year.[9]

Further underlining the need for a new store was the fact that, in 1922, the landlord of the Herald Square building doubled the rent.[5]: 2  The National Democratic Club occupied the middle of the Saks site, at 617 Fifth Avenue, but the club originally refused a $1 million offer for its site, which measured 100 by 42 feet (30 by 13 m). As a result, Saks & Company initially sought to construct a U-shaped building wrapping around the clubhouse.[24][25][26] Saks merged in April 1923 with Gimbel Brothers, Inc., which was owned by Horace Saks' cousin Bernard Gimbel.[5]: 4–5 [27][28][29] Gimbel took over the Herald Square lease, paid off Saks' debt, and bought $8 million of the company's stock.[28][30] The Saks Fifth Avenue store became a joint venture between Saks and Gimbel.[31][32] Saks & Company bought the Democratic Club in May 1923.[33][34]

On September 15, 1924, the Saks Fifth Avenue Building opened at 611 Fifth Avenue, with a full-block avenue frontage south of St. Patrick's Cathedral, facing what would become Rockefeller Center.[5]: 2 [12] At the time, The Evening World wrote that it did not consider Saks a department store, contrary to popular belief. The newspaper stated that Saks sold no dry goods or furniture, only dealing in clothing and accessories. The new store did not add any of these departments, only doubling the floor space of the existing departments.[9] The Wall Street Journal projected the new store would ultimately have an annual profit of $17 million.[35] The store would become known as "Saks-Fifth Avenue" with a hyphen,[5]: 2 [36][13] as compared with the older location, known as "Saks Herald Square"[36] or "Saks 34th Street".[13]

Operation

Mid-20th century

One of the store's entrances

In 1926, the Saks brothers withdrew from the operation of Saks & Company, stating that the Fifth Avenue store had become "satisfactorily" established.[37] Over subsequent years, several branches of the Saks Fifth Avenue brand were opened, and the Fifth Avenue store became a flagship location.[38] From 1929 to 1969, Sophie Gimbel led the store's custom department. Gimbel, wife of the company president, designed elegant clothes and introduced women's culottes to the American public.[39]

On the land underlying the Saks flagship, the Saks Realty Company initially owned the former Democratic Club plot, but the remaining site was owned by the George Kemp Company. In 1935, the Kemp Company bought the Democratic Club plot, thereby obtaining ownership of the entire site.[40][41] Also in 1935, Saks introduced a ski department with a ski slope and skiing classes.[42] By 1938, Fortune magazine characterized the Fifth Avenue store as upscale, as opposed to "the anthill bargain basement tables on Herald Square", the latter of which ended up closing in the 1960s.[32] An imported-object gift shop, with a separate entrance on 50th Street, opened in 1950.[43] The Fifth Avenue site was sold in 1952 to William Zeckendorf,[44] who the following year sold it to the Rockefeller family.[45]

Late 20th century

Saks entrance at the base of 623 Fifth Avenue on 50th Street

In February 1979, Saks announced the flagship store would be extensively remodeled for $200 million as part of the first major renovation in the flagship's history. Initially, Saks officials planned a nine-story expansion "in the backyard of a former brownstone" behind the existing flagship. The flagship's first escalators would be installed within the expansion, as Saks officials sought to minimize disruption to the main store.[6]: 557 [46] These plans brought criticism from observers who worried the expansion would lower the quality of Saks' flagship to that of Bloomingdale's or Macy's.[6]: 557–558  That July, Saks submitted provisional plans to the New York City Planning Commission (CPC) for a 50-story office and residential tower east of its flagship.[6]: 558 [47] The lots to the east had been proposed as the site of a tower since the 1950s but had not been developed because of a lack of participation by Saks real estate interests.[48] Work on the expansion proceeded before the tower was approved and, in November 1979, a set of new escalators opened in the rear of the Saks flagship.[6]: 558 [49] Project architect Hambrecht Terrell then renovated the second floor with a brick corridor containing shops for notable fashion designers.[6]: 558 [50] The third floor was also redesigned with a corridor lined with women's boutiques,[6]: 558–559 [51] and the sixth floor was renovated as a moderately-priced clothing section for the "working woman".[6]: 559 

Saks entered a joint venture with Rockefeller Center Properties in 1981 to develop the site with a 690,000-square-foot (64,000 m2) tower. Under the plan, about a quarter of the space would have been occupied by Saks while the rest would be office space.[52] The store's land lot and the adjoining midblock parcel were in separate zoning districts with different floor area ratios, and so air rights could not be transferred unless the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated it as a landmark.[7][53] According to the CPC chairman's counsel, if the flagship were a city landmark, the tower would be allowed because its development would assist the preservation of the landmark.[53] Saks also supported a landmark designation for its store.[6]: 559  Accordingly, the LPC designated Saks Fifth Avenue as a landmark on December 20, 1984.[54][53] The LPC unanimously approved the tower proposal the following June.[55]

After Saks' agreement with Rockefeller Center Properties failed, Galbreath-Ruffin became a partner in the tower project, though Swiss Bank Corporation subsequently bought out Galbreath-Ruffin's stake.[56] A proposal for a 36-story tower was presented by a joint venture of Saks and Swiss Bank in 1986. The former would expand its flagship space into the base of the tower while the latter would use the upper floors as its headquarters.[57][58][59] Swiss Bank and Saks spent fourteen months negotiating over the plans. The largest point of contention was the tower addition's 50th Street frontage, which Saks wanted for display windows, but this was ultimately allocated to Swiss Bank for its entrance.[48] The initial plan for the tower's facade was designed by Abramowitz Kingsland Schiff, which had preferred a design with brown and white horizontal bands. Pomeroy took over as main architect after Abramowitz Kingsland Schiff's plan was criticized as Brutalist and out-of-context with surrounding buildings.[6]: 559 

Work on the midblock site started in 1987,[48][60] and the tower was completed in 1990.[1][61] The store's selling floors were expanded into the first through ninth stories of the tower. The additions included a restaurant called Cafe SFA on the eighth floor and a beauty salon and spa at the ninth floor.[61] The tower was able to obtain a prestigious Fifth Avenue address because the skyscraper is on the same land lot as the 1924 store and was built using its air rights.[8] Architectural writer Paul Goldberger criticized the design as bland, saying the Swiss Bank Tower was "so successful at not offending that it ends up having nothing to say".[62] The tower was fully occupied by 1992.[63] The original flagship and the tower addition have a single owner, initially Swiss Bank Corporation, which had leased the ground from Saks for 100 years.[1] Cohen Brothers Realty Corporation acquired the Swiss Bank Tower in 1997.[64] Following Swiss Bank's subsequent merger with UBS, the company moved its offices out of the tower.[8]

21st century

Decorated during Christmas

Starting in the late 1990s, Saks Fifth Avenue extensively renovated its flagship.[13] Saks Fifth Avenue completed the $125 million renovation of the flagship store in 2003. A year later, Saks' new CEO Fred Wilson announced plans to undo much of the renovation and spend $150 million to further remodel the flagship.[65] In August 2007, the United States Postal Service began an experimental program selling the "plus" ZIP Code extension to businesses. The first company to do so was Saks Fifth Avenue, which received the ZIP Code of 10022-7463 ("SHOE") for the flagship's eighth-floor shoe department. The building's eighth floor thus became the first instance in the United States in which an individual story of a building had its own ZIP Code.[66][67][68] This coincided with the expansion of the shoe department, which had moved from the fourth floor and doubled in size to 8,500 square feet (790 m2).[68][67]

As of 2013, the New York flagship store's real estate value was estimated between $800 million and over $1 billion. At the time, the flagship generated around 20% of Saks' annual sales, valued at $620 million.[69][70] Hudson's Bay Company, which took over the Saks Fifth Avenue chain in 2013, took out a loan the following year. The loan gave the Fifth Avenue store a book value of $3.7 billion, more than the $2.9 billion the company had paid for the entire chain.[71]

In 2015, Saks began a $250 million, three-year restoration of the flagship store. The company president desired reinventing the flagship, opening up its floors and closing its Cafe SFA to create a new eatery, the Parisian-style L'Avenue. Saks planned a spiral staircase around a glass elevator, linking its first and second floors. It would move around departments and convert some back-room space to retail space.[72] The main floor, which was renovated to contain a handbag department, was completed in August 2019.[73] The value of the building was recorded at $1.6 billion in 2019, amid a general decline in the retail sector.[74][75] A department for children opened in March 2020, the first in the flagship store's history.[76] Additional work was to be completed in 2021, including a men's shoes department and a basement jewelry section.[15][14] In August 2021, workspace company WeWork announced it would open a location on the Saks flagship's 10th floor.[77][78] After New York state officials announced in April 2022 that they would issue three casino licenses in Downstate New York,[79] Hudson's Bay Company proposed constructing a casino on the top three stories of the Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store.[80][81]

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "The Swiss Bank Tower and Saks Fifth Avenue". Project Monograph. Vol. 3, no. 2. Institute for Urban Design. August 1990. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  2. [2]
    "611 Fifth Avenue, 10022". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  3. [3]
    "Saks New Department Store, New York City, Starrett & Van Vleck, Architects". Architecture and Building. Vol. 56, no. 10. October 1924. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086592063. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  4. [4]
    "Coveted Annual Prizes Are Awarded by Committee to Owners of Four Interesting Structures: Saks Wins First Honor "Black Tower," on 40th St., Second Finest New Building; Selection Big Task". New York Herald Tribune. November 23, 1924. p. B1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1113075864.
  5. [5]
    "Saks Fifth Avenue" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 20, 1984. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  6. [6]
    Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 557–559. ISBN 978-1-58093-177-9. OCLC 70267065. OL 22741487M.
  7. [7]
    "A Building Designed to Suit Needs and Neighbors". LHPArchitects. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  8. [8]
    Garbarine, Rachelle (June 12, 2002). "Commercial Real Estate; Office Tower Moves to Fifth Avenue (Sort Of)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  9. [9]
    "Fifth Avenue Will Look Different When Old Landmarks Give Way for New Trade Palace of Saks & Co". The Evening World. October 11, 1922. p. 11. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  10. [10]
    Moin, David (September 1, 2020). "Saks CEO Talks Fashion, Flagship and the Go-Forward Agenda". WWD. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  11. [11]
    "Saks New Store Opens Tomorrow; Marks Another Milestone in the Development of Fifth Avenue" (PDF). The New York Times. September 7, 1924. p. E2. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  12. [12]
    "Saks & Company Open New Store To Public To-day". New York Herald Tribune. September 15, 1924. p. 16. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1113137105.
  13. [13]
    Dunlap, David W. (July 19, 2000). "Commercial Real Estate; Saks Makeover: Sales Space Grows, as Does Character". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  14. [14]
    "Saks Takes Back Fifth Avenue". Fortune. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  15. [15]
    Bhasin, Kim (February 5, 2019). "Saks Fifth Avenue Nears Completion of $250 Million Renovation". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  16. [16]
    Gardner, Mark L. "What's in a Name?—A Brief History of Saks Fifth Avenue". Archived from the original on February 12, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  17. [17]
    "Mauranna G. Lynn Is Engaged To Christopher Andrew Saks". The New York Times. February 15, 1976. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  18. [18]
    "" Saks Fifth Avenue historical timeline", Hudson's Bay Company website". Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  19. [19]
    "Now Forty Years Old: Saks Firm to Celebrate Anniversary This Week: History in the Making: House Has Kept Pace with Washington's Growth: From Johnson's Time to Now: Souvenir Booklet Distribution the Feature of Quiet and Dignified Birthday Celebrations". Washington Evening Star. September 30, 1907. p. 10. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  20. [20]
    "Saks & Co. Lease New Site on Fifth Avenue". New-York Tribune. April 11, 1920. p. 14. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  21. [21]
    "Saks & Co. Going to Fifth Avenue". New York Herald. April 11, 1920. p. 10. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  22. [22]
    "Review of Real Estate Market for the Current Week". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 105, no. 16. April 17, 1920. p. 507. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via columbia.edu.
  23. [23]
    "2 Million Home For Saks & Co. On Fifth Ave". New-York Tribune. June 25, 1921. p. 15. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  24. [24]
    "New Fifth Avenue Home for Saks & Company to Cost $4,250,000, Exclusive of the Land" (PDF). The New York Times. March 19, 1922. p. 121. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  25. [25]
    "Blazing a Trail for Department Stores". New York Herald. March 19, 1922. p. 70. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  26. [26]
    "Saks & Co. Will Erect $4,250,000 Store on Fifth Avenue". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 109, no. 12. March 25, 1922. p. 374. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021 – via columbia.edu.
  27. [27]
    Block, Maxine; Rothe, Anna Herthe; Candee, Marjorie Dent (1951). Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Co. p. 173.
  28. [28]
    "Gimbel-Saks Deal Involves $8,100,000; Saks Family to Receive Stock of Gimbel Brothers and Note for $300,000". The New York Times. April 27, 1923. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  29. [29]
    "Gimbel's Unites With Saks' in Huge Merger: 5 Stores Will Be Operated by New Corporation, Making for Greater Economies in Buying and Selling". New-York Tribune. April 25, 1923. p. 1. ProQuest 1237262311.
  30. [30]
    "This month in real estate history". The Real Deal New York. December 14, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  31. [31]
    O'Connell, Vanessa (April 20, 2007). "Park Avenue Classic Or Soho Trendy?". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  32. [32]
    Gray, Christopher (April 16, 1995). "Streetscapes/Saks; The Giant Leap From Sixth Avenue to Fifth Avenue". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  33. [33]
    "Saks & Co. Acquire Democratic Club; Property at 617 Fifth Avenue Will Become Part of the New Store" (PDF). The New York Times. May 4, 1923. p. 17. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  34. [34]
    "Saks & Co. Acquire Old Democratic Club: Purchase Completes Ownership of Entire Block for Site of New Store". New-York Tribune. May 4, 1923. p. 9. ProQuest 1221613144.
  35. [35]
    "New Store Will Aid Gimbel Profit: Opening of Saks on Fifth Avenue Should Eventually Add $17,000,000 to Annual Volume". Wall Street Journal. September 13, 1924. p. 1. ISSN 0099-9660. ProQuest 130107915.
  36. [36]
    "Gimbel Brothers". Wall Street Journal. June 6, 1927. p. 10. ISSN 0099-9660. ProQuest 130470674.
  37. [37]
    "Gimbel's to Take Over Management Of Saks April 30: Saks Brothers Consider the Fifth Avenue Store Now Established Satisfactorily and Decide to Withdraw". New York Herald Tribune. March 31, 1926. p. 4. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1112751609.
  38. [38]
    "Saks Fifth Avenue Historical Timeline". HBC Heritage. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  39. [39]
    "Saks and Gimbel's, a Merchandising Legend". The New York Times. November 14, 2015. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  40. [40]
    "Saks Store Lot Turned Over to Kemp Interests: Realty Company Acquires Fee Ownership of Entire Block Through Purchase Was Democratic Club Site $2,750,000 Lent on Property by Western Bankers Saks Store Center of Interesting Deal". New York Herald Tribune. December 29, 1935. p. I1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1240254838.
  41. [41]
    "Saks-Fifth Avenue in Big Realty Deal; $1,000,000 Transfer Puts the Store in Control of Building Plot Until Year 2027" (PDF). The New York Times. December 29, 1935. p. 22. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  42. [42]
    "Store Has a Ski Slide: Saks Fifth Avenue Adds Usable Runway for Enthusiasts". New York Herald Tribune. November 5, 1935. p. 24A. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1222089065.
  43. [43]
    "Gift Shop Shows Many New Items; Saks Fifth-avenue Will Open a Store on 50th Street Today With Variety of Objects" (PDF). The New York Times. September 7, 1951. p. 39. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  44. [44]
    "Saks Fifth Ave. Site Is Bought By Zeckendorf: Price Is $3,619,500 Above Mortgage; Store's Lease on Land Runs Until 2027". New York Herald Tribune. December 13, 1952. p. 12. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1322472700.
  45. [45]
    "Rockefellers Buy Site on 5th Avenue: Acquire Land at 49th-50th Streets Leased to Saks Fifth Avenue Store" (PDF). The New York Times. July 21, 1953. p. 27. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  46. [46]
    Barmash, Isadore (February 23, 1979). "Saks Expansion Set; Cost $200 Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  47. [47]
    "Saks Plans Tower Behind Main Store". The New York Times. July 26, 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  48. [48]
    McCain, Mark (June 17, 1987). "Real Estate; Midblock Tower Due Near Saks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  49. [49]
    Goldberger, Paul (November 15, 1979). "Design Notebook; Redesigning a Department Store's Space" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 66. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  50. [50]
    Schiro, Anne-Marie (April 6, 1980). "A Store Rearranges Itself for the 80's" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 40. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  51. [51]
    Schiro, Anne-Marie (November 7, 1980). "A Fashion Floor Designed in Opulence" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  52. [52]
    Horsley, Carter B. (October 20, 1981). "Partner Joins Saks in Plans for a Tower". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  53. [53]
    Rangel, Jesus (December 22, 1984). "Saks, Named a Landmark, Plans a Corporate Tower". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  54. [54]
    Associated Press (December 22, 1984). "Saks made landmark". The Ithaca Journal. p. 8. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  55. [55]
    "A 36-story tower is okayed for above Saks Fifth Avenue". New York Daily News. June 21, 1985. p. 126. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  56. [56]
    Sommerfield, Frank (May 25, 1987). "Developer Resurfaces With Saks Project". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 3, no. 21. p. 12. ProQuest 219122628.
  57. [57]
    Dunlap, David W. (April 8, 1986). "Saks and Swiss Bank to Build Tower". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  58. [58]
    "Saks Fifth Avenue plans joint venture". New York Daily News. May 23, 1986. p. 393. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  59. [59]
    Polsky, Carol (April 8, 1986). "36-Story Tower To Rise Behind Saks 5th Avenue". Newsday. p. 19. ProQuest 285468882. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  60. [60]
    Redd, Lisa (October 14, 1987). "Saks to Spend $300 Million On Expansion, New Tower". Newsday. p. 53. ProQuest 1747203126. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  61. [61]
    Schiro, Anne-Marie (April 10, 1990). "Saks Grows by a Third on 5th". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  62. [62]
    Goldberger, Paul (June 9, 1991). "Architecture View; Mute in Manhattan: A Politically Correct Building". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  63. [63]
    Garbarine, Rachelle (November 4, 1992). "Real Estate; Swiss Bank Fills Tower In Manhattan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  64. [64]
    Foderaro, Lisa W. (December 11, 1997). "Metro Business; Tower Above Saks Is Sold". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  65. [65]
    Rozhon, Tracie (July 27, 2004). "Saks Seeking Riches in Yet Another Incarnation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  66. [66]
    "Saks department gets own ZIP code: 10022-SHOE". USA Today. Associated Press. May 24, 2007. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  67. [67]
    "NY to get shoe store so big it has own ZIP code". Reuters. May 24, 2007. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  68. [68]
    "From Designer Shoes to Designer ZIP Codes". ABC News. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  69. [69]
    Wahba, Phil; Ho, Solarina (July 29, 2013). "Hudson's Bay CEO bets big on department stores with Saks buy". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  70. [70]
    Pasquarelli, Adrianne (July 29, 2013). "Saks' flagship adds $1B punch to purchase". Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  71. [71]
    de la Merced, Michael J.; Bagli, Charles V. (November 24, 2014). "Saks Flagship Store Is Appraised for Mortgage at $3.7 Billion". DealBook. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  72. [72]
    Tabuchi, Hiroko (November 14, 2015). "Saks Is Shaking Off Retail Gloom With a Fifth Avenue Face-Lift". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  73. [73]
    Edelson, Sharon (August 21, 2019). "Saks Fifth Avenue's Main Floor Renovation Comes Full Circle". WWD. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  74. [74]
    "Saks Manhattan flagship's value plummets in retail apocalypse". Crain's New York Business. November 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  75. [75]
    Wong, Natalie (November 20, 2019). "Saks Manhattan Flagship Sees Value Plummet in Retail Apocalypse". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  76. [76]
    Valente, Danielle (March 11, 2020). "Saks Fifth Avenue just opened its first-ever kids' floor". Time Out New York Kids. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  77. [77]
    Putzier, Konrad (August 10, 2021). "Saks Fifth Avenue Owner, WeWork to Run Co-Working Spaces in Former Stores". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  78. [78]
    "WeWork taking space in some Saks stores". The Real Deal New York. August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  79. [79]
    Hong, Nicole; Rubinstein, Dana (October 21, 2022). "Where Could a Casino Be Built in New York City? What We Know". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  80. [80]
    Chen, Stefanos (January 13, 2023). "Saks Fifth Avenue Wants to Add a Casino Atop Its Flagship Store". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  81. [81]
    Glanzer, Ted (January 14, 2023). "Saks Fifth Avenue to Bid for Casino at Flagship Store". The Real Deal New York. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.