Second_Melbourne_ministry

Second Melbourne ministry

Second Melbourne ministry

Government of the United Kingdom


The second Lord Melbourne ministry was formed in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland by the Viscount Melbourne in 1835.

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History

Lord Melbourne's second government came to power after Sir Robert Peel's minority government resigned in 1835. Lord Palmerston returned as Foreign Secretary while Lord John Russell held his first major office as Home Secretary.

In 1837 Queen Victoria succeeded to the throne, and as was usual for a queen regnant, the Royal Household was appointed by the Prime Minister. The young Queen was so attached to her Whig ladies of the bedchamber that after Melbourne's resignation in 1839, she refused to let Sir Robert Peel replace them with Conservative ladies. This was known as the Bedchamber Crisis, and led to Peel's refusal to form a government. Melbourne therefore resumed, and continued in office until the Conservatives finally won a House of Commons majority in the General Election of 1841. He was succeeded by Sir Robert Peel's second government.

1841 votes of no confidence

The 1841 votes of no confidence against the government of Viscount Melbourne were votes of no confidence in the government of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne which occurred on 7 June 1841.[1] Melbourne lost the vote by only one vote and dissolved Parliament leading to an election in July 1841. Melbourne lost a second vote of confidence shortly after the election in August, leading to his resignation.

Cabinets

April 1835 – August 1839

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Notes

August 1839 – September 1841

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Notes

List of ministers

Members of the Cabinet are indicated by bold face.

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Notes
  1. The Government resigned on 7 May 1839 following a defeat in Parliament. Queen Victoria invited Sir Robert Peel to form a government, who declined. Melbourne resumed in office from 10 May 1839.[2]
  2. Created Baron Glenelg 8 May 1835.
  3. Entered the Cabinet 20 February 1839.
  4. Office merged to become Paymaster-General 1 December 1836.
  5. Created Baron Vivian 19 August 1841.
  6. Permanent.

References

  1. "British parliamentary timeline 1828 – 1900". Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  2. "Lord Melbourne (1779 – 1848)". BBC – History. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  • C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900
Preceded by Government of the United Kingdom
1835–1841
Succeeded by

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