Self-coup

Self-coup

Self-coup

Elected leader illegally maintaining or increasing power


A self-coup, also called an autocoup (from Spanish autogolpe) or coup from the top, is a form of coup d'état in which a nation's head, having come to power through legal means, tries to stay in power through illegal means. The leader may dissolve or render powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assume extraordinary powers not granted under normal circumstances. Other measures may include annulling the nation's constitution, suspending civil courts, and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers.[1][2]

Cavalry in the streets of Paris during the French coup of 1851, when the democratically elected President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte seized dictatorial power, and one year later was proclaimed Emperor of the French

Between 1946 and 2022, an estimated 148 self-coup attempts took place, 110 in autocracies and 38 in democracies.[3]

Notable events described as self-coups

Notable events described as attempted self-coups

See also


References

  1. Kaufman, Edy. Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-4084-2.
  2. Tufekci, Zeynep (December 7, 2020). "This Must Be Your First". The Atlantic. In political science, the term coup refers to the illegitimate overthrow of a sitting government—usually through violence or the threat of violence. The technical term for attempting to stay in power illegitimately—such as after losing an election—is self-coup or autocoup, sometimes autogolpe
  3. Nakamura, David (January 5, 2021). "With brazen assault on election, Trump prompts critics to warn of a coup". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  4. Brownlee, Jason; Miao, Kenny (October 2022). "Why Democracies Survive". Journal of Democracy. 33 (4): 133–149. doi:10.1353/jod.2022.0052. S2CID 252909007. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  5. Weyland, Kurt (February 4, 2021). Assault on Democracy - Kurt Weyland - Google Книги. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108844338. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  6. "Germany 1933: from democracy to dictatorship". Anne Frank Website. September 28, 2018.
  7. XX sajandi kroonika, I osa. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Tallinn, 2002. p. 383
  8. Deletant, Dennis. Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania 1940–1944, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
  9. "The Bolivian Revolution". latinamericanstudies.org.
  10. "Declaration of Martial Law". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  11. Kommersant (September 30, 2015). Все перевороты XXI века || [All coups of XXI century].
  12. Landfried, Christine (February 7, 2019). Judicial Power: How Constitutional Courts Affect Political Transformations - Google Книги. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108425667. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  13. Hastedt, Glenn P.; Knickrehm, Kay M. (2003). International Politics in a Changing World - Glenn P. Hastedt, Kay M. Knickrehm - Google Книги. Longman. ISBN 9780205189939. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  14. Desafíos actuales de Asia oriental. Pedrosa, Fernando, Noce, Cecilia, Povse, Max. ISBN 9789502331188
  15. Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (March 30, 2017). "Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  16. Montes, Juan; Otis, John (October 2, 2019). "Peruvian Vice President Resigns After Congress Fails to Oust Nation's Leader". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  17. Hill, Fiona (September 7, 2021). There Is Nothing for You Here: Finding Opportunity in the Twenty-First Century - Fiona Hill - Google Книги. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780358574316. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  18. Meléndez-Sánchez, Manuel; Levitsky, Steven (May 20, 2021). "El Salvador's President Launched a 'Self-Coup.' Watch for Creeping Corruption and Authoritarianism". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  19. Barry S. Levitt (2006), "A Desultory Defense of Democracy: OAS Resolution 1080 and the Inter-American Democratic Charter, Latin American Politics and Society, Volume 48, Issue 3, September 2006, Pages: 93–123. pp104-5
  20. Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Richard B. Jr. (April 7, 2022). "The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations". Government and Opposition. FirstView (4): 789–806. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.13. S2CID 248033246.
  21. Multiple sources:
  22. Carvalho, Diego (October 17, 2023). "Brazil's Bolsonaro Plotted Coup After Election Defeat, Congressional Probe Finds". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  23. Arias, Juan (August 25, 2023). "Brazilian military caught in the crossfire after failed coup attempt against Lula's government". El País. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

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