The Shāh Abdol-Azīm Shrine (Persian: شاه عبدالعظیم), also known as Shabdolazim,^[1][2][3] located in Rey, Iran, contains the tomb of ‘Abdul ‘Adhīm ibn ‘Abdillāh al-Hasanī^[4] (aka Shah Abdol Azim). Shah Abdol Azim was a fifth generation descendant of Hasan ibn ‘Alī^[4] and a companion of Muhammad al-Taqī.^[4] He was entombed here after his death in the 9th century.

Quick Facts Shah Abdolazim (Abdol-Azim) Shrine شاه عبدالعظیم, Religion ...

Shah Abdolazim (Abdol-Azim) Shrine شاه عبدالعظیم
Religion
Affiliation	Shia Islam
Province	Tehran Province
Location
Location	Rey, Iran
Municipality	Ray County
Shown within Iran
Geographic coordinates	35°35′08″N 51°26′07″E
Architecture
Type	Mosque
Completed	9th century

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Adjacent to the shrine, within the complex, include the mausolea of Imamzadeh Tahir (son of the fourth Shia Imam Sajjad) and Imamzadeh Hamzeh (brother of the eighth Twelver Imām - Imām Reza).

Abdol Azim migrated to Rayy out of persecution^[4] and subsequently died there. A piece of paper was found in his pocket outlining his ancestry as being: ‘Abdul ‘Adhīm son of ‘Abdillāh son of ‘Alī son of Hasan son of Zayd son of Hasan ibn ‘Alī.^[4] Shah Abdol Azim was sent to Rayy ( Modern day Tehran) by Imam Reza.

Ibn Qūlawayh al-Qummī (d. 978 CE) "includes the shrine in his Kāmil al-Ziyārāt, one of the earliest pilgrimage guides for the Shiʿa, which suggests that the tomb of ʿAbd al-Aẓīm was already of some importance by the tenth century."^[5][6] The tomb of Abdol-Azim had also come under the patronage of Sunni rulers at times, a notable example being the mausoleum constructed over Abdol-Azim's tomb in the 1090s CE by orders of the Seljuk vizier Majd al-Mulk Asʿad b. Muḥammad b. Mūsā.^{[7][8][9][10]}

This door has an inscription in Tulth calligraphy.

• Abdol-Azim al-Hassani (789–866) – medieval scholar
• Morteza Razi (fa) (11th cent.) – medieval scholar
• Abu al-Futuh al-Razi (1087–1157) – medieval scholar
• Ahmad Monshi Qomi (1547–1607) – scholar
• Abolghasem Ghaem-Magham Farahani (1779–1835) – prime minister (1834–35)
• Mohammad-Sharif Khan Mafi (fa) (d. 1847) – politician
• Qaani Shirazi (1808–1854) – poet
• Saadat-Ali Shah (fa) (d. 1876) – leader of Nematullahi Gonabadi Sufi order
• Abbas-Ali Dadashbeig (fa) (1814–1878) – military officer and father of Reza Shah
• Mohammad Khan Majd ol-Molk Sinaki (fa) (1809–1881) – politician
• Bahram Mirza Moezz od-Dowleh (1806–1882) – Qajar prince and politician
• Ali Kani (1805–1888) – cleric
• Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar (1831–1896) – Shahanshah of Persia (1848–96)
• Mohammad-Ali Sadr ol-Mamalek (fa) (d. 1902) – politician
• Vajihollah Mirza (az) (1854–1905) – Qajar prince and politician
• Sattar Khan (1866–1914) – a leader of Persian Constitutional Revolution
• Soltan Hossein Mirza Jalal od-Dowleh (fa) (1868–1914) – Qajar prince and politician
• Nour-Ali Shah II (fa) (1867–1918) – leader of Nematullahi Gonabadi Sufi order
• Abolhassan Mirza (az) (1847–1919) – Qajar prince and politician
• Mohammad Tabatabai (1842–1920) – cleric a leader of Persian Constitutional Revolution
• Malek-Mansour Mirza Sho'a' os-Saltaneh (1880–1920) – Qajar prince
• Mohammad Khiabani (1880–1920) – politician
• Abolqassem Naser ol-Molk (1866–1927) – politician and regent of Persia (1911–14)
• Ahmad Bader Nasir od-Dowleh (fa) (1870–1930) – politician
• Raf'at Semnani (fa) (1882–1931) – poet
• Mohammad-Hossein Nadoushani (fa) (1864–1932) – politician
• Ali-Mardan Khan (fa) (1892–1934) – chief of Bakhtiari tribe
• Banoo Ozma Eftekhar od-Dowleh (fa) (1857–1935) – Qajar princess
• Nezameddin Hekmat Moshar od-Dowleh (fa) (1883–1936) – politician
• Abdollah Haeri Rahmat-Ali Shah (fa) (1862–1937) – Sufi leader
• Mohammad Aghazadeh Khorasani (1877–1937) – cleric
• Firouz Mirza Nostrat od-Dowleh (1889–1938) – Qajar prince and politician
• Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma (1852–1939) – Qajar prince and politician
• Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878–1944) – chief of Persian Cossack Brigade (1920–21), prime minister (1923–24) and Shahanshah of Iran (1925–41) (Reza Shah's mausoleum)
• Gholamhossein Rahnama (fa) (1882–1946) – scholar
• Sadr-ol-Eslam Khoei (fa) (1887–1948) – scholar
• Mohammad Qazvini (1877–1949) – scholar
• Esmail Merat (1893–1949) – politician
• Abdollah Mostowfi (fa) (1878–1950) – politician
• Mostafa Adl (1882–1950) – politician
• Haj-Ali Razmara (1901–1951) – prime minister (1950–51)
• Moahammad Mazaher (fa) (1875–1954) – politician
• Ali-Reza Pahlavi (1922–1954) – Pahlavi prince and son of Reza Shah
• Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani (1896–1956) – scholar
• Ali Soheili (1896–1958) – prime minister (1942, 1943–44)
• Mohammad-Sadegh Tabatabaei (1881–1961) – politician
• Abolghasem Kashani (1882–1962) – cleric and politician
• Fazlollah Zahedi (1892–1963) – army general and prime minister (1953–55)
• Tayyeb Haj-Rezaei (fa) (1911–1963) – political activist
• Abdol-Azim Gharib (ru) (1879–1965) – scholar
• Nezam-Vafa Arani (fa) (1887–1965) – poet
• Hassan-Ali Mansur (1923–1965) – prime minister (1964–65)
• Ziaeddin Tabatabaei (1889–1969) – journalist and prime minister (1921)
• Badiozzaman Forouzanfar (1897–1970) – scholar
• Ahmad Matin-Daftari (1897–1971) – prime minister (1939–40)
• Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shoushtari (1902–1972) – scholar
• Davoud Maghami (fa) (1938–1972) – politician
• Mohammad-Kazem Assar (fa) (1884–1975) – scholar
• Ahmad Ashtiani (1882–1975) – cleric
• Hajj Khazen Ol-Molk (1831-1901) – merchant, scholar
• Mohammad-Amir Khatami (1920–1975) – commander in chief of IIAF (1958–75)
• Ali-Asghar Hekmat (1892–1980) – politician
• Soleiman Behboudi (fa) (1896–1981) – politician
• Nasrollah Falsafi (fa) (1901–1981) – scholar
• Reza Mafi (fa) (1943–1982) – calligrapher
• Hassan Nayyerzadeh (fa) (1928–1983) – scholar
• Karim Amiri Firuzkouhi (1910–1984) – painter
• Mohammad-Ali Hedayati (fa) (1910–1986) – politician
• Amanollah Ardalan Ezz-ol-Mamalek (fa) (1884–1987) – politician
• Mehdi Soheili (fa) (1924–1987) – poet
• Hossein Lankarani (fa) (1889–1989) – politician
• Shamseddin Jazayeri (fa) (1913–1990) – politician
• Mohammad Taghi-Falsafi (1908–1998) – cleric
• Abdol-Karim Haghshenas (1919–2007) – cleric
• Abolghasem Gorji (fa) (1923–2010) – scholar
• Mohammad-Ali Taraghijah (1943–2010) – painter
• Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan (1979–2012) – scholar
• Azizollah Khoshvaght (1926–2013) – cleric
• Mojtaba Tehrani (1937–2013) – cleric
• Sadegh Tirafkan (1965–2013) – artist
• Vali Akbar (fa) (1970–2013) – wrestler
• Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931–2014) – cleric and prime minister (1981)
• Parviz Moayyed-Ahd (fa) (1929–2016) – scholar
• Mohammad-Taghi Nourbakhsh (fa) (1962–2018) – scholar
• Mohammad-Ali Shahidi (1949–2020) – cleric and politician
• Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur (1947–2021) – cleric and politician
• Seyyed Mohammad Ziaabadi (1928-2021) - cleric

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