The Shan alphabet is a Brahmic abugida, used for writing the Shan language, which was derived from the Burmese alphabet.^[2] Due to its recent reforms, the Shan alphabet is more phonetic than other Burmese-derived alphabets.

Quick Facts Shan script လိၵ်ႈတႆး, Script type ...

Shan script လိၵ်ႈတႆး
Script type	Abugida
Direction	Left-to-right
Languages	Shan language
Related scripts
Parent systems	Proto-Sinaitic alphabet[a] Phoenician alphabet[a] Aramaic alphabet[a] Brāhmī Tamil-Brahmi Pallava script[1] Mon-Burmese script Burmese alphabet Shan script
Child systems	Lik-Tai
Unicode
Unicode range	U+1000–U+109F Myanmar
[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon.

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Around the 15th or 16th centuries, the Mon–Burmese script was borrowed and adapted to write a Tai language of northern Burma. This adaptation eventually resulted in the Shan alphabet, as well as the Tai Le script, Ahom script and Khamti script.^[3] This group of scripts has been called the "Lik Tai" scripts or "Lik" scripts, and are used by various Tai peoples in northeastern India, northern Myanmar, southwestern Yunnan, and northwestern Laos. According to the scholar Warthon, evidence suggests that the ancestral Lik-Tai script was borrowed from the Mon–Burmese script in the fifteenth century, most probably in the polity of Mong Mao.^[4] However, it is believed that the Ahom people had already adopted their script before migrating to the Brahmaputra Valley in the 13th century.^[5] Furthermore, The scholar Daniels describes a Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 Ming dynasty scroll, which shows greater similarity to the Ahom script than to the Lik Tho Ngok (Tai Le) script.^[6]

Until the 1960s, Shan alphabet did not differentiate all vowels and diphthongs and had only one tone marker and a single form could represent up to 15 sounds. Only the well-trained were able to read Shan. The alphabet was reformed, making the modern alphabet easier to read with all tones indicated unambiguously.

The Shan alphabet is characterised by the circular letter forms of the Mon-Burmese script. It is an abugida, all letters having an inherent vowel /a/. Vowels are represented in the form of diacritics placed around the consonants. It is written left to right ^[2]

There are differences between the numerals used by the Shan script in China and Myanmar. The numerals used by Shan in China are similar to the numbers in Tham script and Tai Le script in China and the numbers in Burmese, while the Shan numerals in Myanmar form their own system, similar to the Burmese Tai Le numerals.

There are three main punctuation marks in Shan script with an addition mark for letter reduplication, typically as shorthand.

Below are charts with syllables showcasing how of Shan script vowels and consonants are combined.

Monophthongs

Diphthongs

Tones

The Shan script has been encoded as a part of the Myanmar block with the release version of Unicode 3.0.

• A sign written in Shan along with other languages in Chiang Mai, Thailand
• A sign written in Shan in Chiang Mai, Thailand