Sikiana

Sikiana

Sikiana

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The Sikiana are an indigenous people, living in Brazil, Suriname, and Venezuela.[1]

For the language, see Sikiana language.
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The Sikiana in Brazil live between the Cafuini River and headwaters of the Turuna and Itapi close to border with Suriname.[2] The group in Suriname lives in Kwamalasamutu.[3] The group in Venezuela is probably extinct.[4]

The 1916 Encyclopaedia of the Dutch West Indies placed the Sikiana at the Trombetas River in Brazil, and said that they had a close relationship with the Salumá and the Tiriyó.[5]

Name

The Sikiana are also called Chikena, Chiquena, Chiquiana, Shikiana, Sikiâna, Sikiyana, Sikiána, Sikïiyana, Tshikiana, Xikiyana, or Xikujana people.[1]

Language

The Sikiana language belongs to the Carib language family.[1] The people in Suriname speak Tiriyó as a second language.[4] Some Sikiana people in Venezuela speak the Tiriyó.[1]

Notes

  1. [1]
    "Sikiana." Ethnologue. 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  2. [2]
    "Sikiana in Brazil". Joshua Project. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  3. [3]
    "Sikiana in Suriname". Joshua Project. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  4. [4]
    "Sikiana". Caribbean Indigenous and Endangered Languages at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  5. [5]
    "Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië - Page 175 - Sikiana" (PDF). Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 1916. Retrieved 23 July 2020.



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