Sixth_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
(6th Cir.)
Location	Potter Stewart U.S. Courthouse (Cincinnati, Ohio)
Appeals from	Eastern District of Kentucky; Western District of Kentucky; Eastern District of Michigan; Western District of Michigan; Northern District of Ohio; Southern District of Ohio; Eastern District of Tennessee; Middle District of Tennessee; Western District of Tennessee;
Established	June 16, 1891
Judges	16
Circuit Justice	Brett Kavanaugh
Chief Judge	Jeffrey Sutton
	www.ca6.uscourts.gov

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Current United States federal appellate court

The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (in case citations, 6th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:

Quick Facts Location, Appeals from ...

The court is composed of sixteen judges and is based at the Potter Stewart U.S. Courthouse in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is one of 13 United States courts of appeals.

The United States federal courts were divided into six circuits in 1801, but a circuit court of appeals was not established until the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1891.^[1]

William Howard Taft, the only person ever to serve as both President and Chief Justice of the United States, once served on the Sixth Circuit. Four other judges of the Sixth Circuit have been elevated to serve on the Supreme Court, the last being Potter Stewart in 1958.

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[1] [1]
M. Neil Reed, Tom Vanderloo, and Stephanie Woebkenberg, "A History of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit: Ohio, Kentucky, Michigan, and Tennessee", The Federal Lawyer (August 2016), p. 34-38.

[2] [2]
"Biden gains 6th Circuit vacancy to fill as Gibbons takes senior status". Reuters. Retrieved August 18, 2023.

[3] [3]
Raymond, Nate (January 29, 2024). "6th Circuit's Stranch to take senior status, creating court vacancy". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 29, 2024.

[4] [4]
Jackson was appointed to as a circuit judge for the Sixth Circuit in 1886 by Grover Cleveland. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

[5] [5]
Mack did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated United States Commerce Court in 1911 by William Howard Taft. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to whichever circuit most needed help. Mack was assigned to the Seventh Circuit immediately prior to his assignment to the Sixth Circuit.

[6] [6]
Edwards was nominated for a seat on the Sixth Circuit by President Kennedy, but he was confirmed after Kennedy's assassination and was appointed to the Sixth Circuit by (i.e., received his commission from) President Johnson.

[7] [7]
28 U.S.C. § 45

[8] [8]
62 Stat. 871, 72 Stat. 497, 96 Stat. 51

[9] [9]
Rogers v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 230 F.3d 868 (6th Cir. 2000).

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#	Title	Judge	Duty station	Born	Term of service			Appointed by
#	Title	Judge	Duty station	Born	Active	Chief	Senior	Appointed by
62	Chief Judge	Jeffrey Sutton	Columbus, OH	1960	2003–present	2021–present	—	G.W. Bush
56	Circuit Judge	Karen Nelson Moore	Cleveland, OH	1948	1995–present	—	—	Clinton
58	Circuit Judge	Eric L. Clay	Detroit, MI	1948	1997–present	—	—	Clinton
60	Circuit Judge	Julia Smith Gibbons	Memphis, TN	1950	2002–present	—	—	G.W. Bush
65	Circuit Judge	Richard Allen Griffin	Traverse City, MI	1952	2005–present	—	—	G.W. Bush
67	Circuit Judge	Raymond Kethledge	Ann Arbor, MI	1966	2008–present	—	—	G.W. Bush
69	Circuit Judge	Jane Branstetter Stranch	Nashville, TN	1953	2010–present	—	—	Obama
71	Circuit Judge	Amul Thapar	Covington, KY	1969	2017–present	—	—	Trump
72	Circuit Judge	John K. Bush	Louisville, KY	1964	2017–present	—	—	Trump
73	Circuit Judge	Joan Larsen	Ann Arbor, MI	1968	2017–present	—	—	Trump
74	Circuit Judge	John Nalbandian	Cincinnati, OH	1969	2018–present	—	—	Trump
75	Circuit Judge	Chad Readler	Columbus, OH	1972	2019–present	—	—	Trump
76	Circuit Judge	Eric E. Murphy	Columbus, OH	1979	2019–present	—	—	Trump
77	Circuit Judge	Stephanie D. Davis	Detroit, MI	1967	2022–present	—	—	Biden
78	Circuit Judge	Andre Mathis	Memphis, TN	1980	2022–present	—	—	Biden
79	Circuit Judge	Rachel Bloomekatz	Columbus, OH	1982	2023–present	—	—	Biden
47	Senior Circuit Judge	Ralph B. Guy Jr.	Ann Arbor, MI	1929	1985–1994	—	1994–present	Reagan
49	Senior Circuit Judge	James L. Ryan	inactive	1932	1985–2000	—	2000–present	Reagan
50	Senior Circuit Judge	Danny Julian Boggs	Louisville, KY	1944	1986–2017	2003–2009	2017–present	Reagan
51	Senior Circuit Judge	Alan Eugene Norris	Columbus, OH	1935	1986–2001	—	2001–present	Reagan
52	Senior Circuit Judge	Richard Fred Suhrheinrich	Lansing, MI	1936	1990–2001	—	2001–present	G.H.W. Bush
53	Senior Circuit Judge	Eugene Edward Siler Jr.	London, KY	1936	1991–2001	—	2001–present	G.H.W. Bush
54	Senior Circuit Judge	Alice M. Batchelder	Medina, OH	1944	1991–2019	2009–2014	2019–present	G.H.W. Bush
55	Senior Circuit Judge	Martha Craig Daughtrey	Nashville, TN	1942	1993–2009	—	2009–present	Clinton
57	Senior Circuit Judge	R. Guy Cole Jr.	Columbus, OH	1951	1995–2023	2014–2021	2023–present	Clinton
59	Senior Circuit Judge	Ronald Lee Gilman	Memphis, TN	1942	1997–2010	—	2010–present	Clinton
61	Senior Circuit Judge	John M. Rogers	Lexington, KY	1948	2002–2018	—	2018–present	G.W. Bush
63	Senior Circuit Judge	Deborah L. Cook	Akron, OH	1952	2003–2019	—	2019–present	G.W. Bush
64	Senior Circuit Judge	David McKeague	Lansing, MI	1946	2005–2017	—	2017–present	G.W. Bush
68	Senior Circuit Judge	Helene White	Detroit, MI	1954	2008–2022	—	2022–present	G.W. Bush

Seat	Prior judge's duty station	Seat last held by	Vacancy reason	Date of vacancy	Nominee	Date of nomination
2	Memphis, TN	Julia Smith Gibbons	Senior status	TBD^[2]	Kevin G. Ritz	March 21, 2024
16	Nashville, TN	Jane Branstetter Stranch	Senior status	TBD^[3]	–	–

#	Judge	State	Born–died	Active service	Chief Judge	Senior status	Appointed by	Reason for termination
1	Howell E. Jackson	TN	1832–1895	1891–1893	—	—	Cleveland / Operation of law^[4]	elevation to Supreme Court
2	William Howard Taft	OH	1857–1930	1892–1900	—	—	B. Harrison	resignation
3	Horace Harmon Lurton	TN	1844–1914	1893–1909	—	—	Cleveland	elevation to Supreme Court
4	William R. Day	OH	1849–1923	1899–1903	—	—	McKinley	elevation to Supreme Court
5	Henry Franklin Severens	MI	1835–1923	1900–1911	—	—	McKinley	resignation
6	John K. Richards	OH	1856–1909	1903–1909	—	—	T. Roosevelt	death
7	John Wesley Warrington	OH	1844–1921	1909–1919	—	1919–1921	Taft	death
8	Loyal Edwin Knappen	MI	1854–1930	1910–1924	—	1924–1930	Taft	death
9	Arthur Carter Denison	MI	1861–1942	1911–1931	—	—	Taft	resignation
10	Maurice H. Donahue	OH	1864–1928	1919–1928	—	—	Wilson	death
11	Charles Harwood Moorman	KY	1876–1938	1925–1938	—	—	Coolidge	death
12	Xenophon Hicks	TN	1872–1952	1928–1952	1948–1952	1952	Coolidge	death
13	Smith Hickenlooper	OH	1880–1933	1928–1933	—	—	Coolidge	death
14	Julian Mack	IL	1866–1943	1929–1930	—	—	^[5]	reassignment to 2nd Cir.
15	Charles C. Simons	MI	1876–1964	1932–1959	1952–1958	1959–1964	Hoover	death
16	Florence E. Allen	OH	1884–1966	1934–1959	1958–1959	1959–1966	F. Roosevelt	death
17	Elwood Hamilton	KY	1883–1945	1938–1945	—	—	F. Roosevelt	death
18	Herschel W. Arant	OH	1887–1941	1939–1941	—	—	F. Roosevelt	death
19	John Donelson Martin Sr.	TN	1883–1962	1940–1962	1959	—	F. Roosevelt	death
20	Thomas Francis McAllister	MI	1896–1976	1941–1963	1959–1961	1963–1976	F. Roosevelt	death
21	Shackelford Miller Jr.	KY	1892–1965	1945–1965	1961–1962	1965–1965	Truman	death
22	Potter Stewart	OH	1915–1985	1954–1958	—	—	Eisenhower	elevation to Supreme Court
23	Lester LeFevre Cecil	OH	1893–1983	1959–1965	1962–1963	1965–1982	Eisenhower	death
24	Paul Charles Weick	OH	1899–1997	1959–1981	1963–1969	1981–1997	Eisenhower	death
25	Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan	MI	1897–1975	1960–1969	—	1969–1975	Eisenhower	death
26	Harry Phillips	TN	1909–1985	1963–1979	1969–1979	1979–1985	Kennedy	death
27	George Clifton Edwards Jr.	MI	1914–1995	1963–1985	1979–1983	1985–1995	L. Johnson^[6]	death
28	Anthony J. Celebrezze	OH	1910–1998	1965–1980	—	1980–1998	L. Johnson	death
29	John Weld Peck II	OH	1913–1993	1966–1978	—	1978–1993	L. Johnson	death
30	Wade H. McCree	MI	1920–1987	1966–1977	—	—	L. Johnson	resignation
31	Bert Combs	KY	1911–1991	1967–1970	—	—	L. Johnson	resignation
32	Henry Luesing Brooks	KY	1905–1971	1969–1971	—	—	Nixon	death
33	William Ernest Miller	TN	1908–1976	1970–1976	—	—	Nixon	death
34	W. Wallace Kent	MI	1916–1973	1970–1973	—	—	Nixon	death
35	Pierce Lively	KY	1921–2016	1972–1989	1983–1988	1989–2016	Nixon	death
36	Albert J. Engel Jr.	MI	1924–2013	1973–1989	1988–1989	1989–2013	Nixon	death
37	Damon Keith	MI	1922–2019	1977–1995	—	1995–2019	Carter	death
38	Gilbert S. Merritt Jr.	TN	1936–2022	1977–2001	1989–1996	2001–2022	Carter	death
39	Bailey Brown	TN	1917–2004	1979–1982	—	1982–1997	Carter	retirement
40	Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy	MI	1923–2014	1979–1999	—	1999–2014	Carter	death
41	Boyce F. Martin Jr.	KY	1935–2016	1979–2013	1996–2003	—	Carter	retirement
42	Nathaniel R. Jones	OH	1926–2020	1979–1995	—	1995–2002	Carter	retirement
43	Leroy John Contie Jr.	OH	1920–2001	1982–1986	—	1986–2001	Reagan	death
44	Robert B. Krupansky	OH	1921–2004	1982–1991	—	1991–2004	Reagan	death
45	Harry W. Wellford	TN	1924–2021	1982–1991	—	1991–2021	Reagan	death
46	Herbert Theodore Milburn	TN	1931–2016	1984–1996	—	1996–2016	Reagan	death
48	David Aldrich Nelson	OH	1932–2010	1985–1999	—	1999–2010	Reagan	death
66	Susan Bieke Neilson	MI	1956–2006	2005–2006	—	—	G.W. Bush	death
70	Bernice B. Donald	TN	1951–present	2011–2022	—	2022–2023	Obama	retirement

Chief Judge
Hicks	1948–1952
Simons	1952–1958
Allen	1958–1959
Martin	1959
McAllister	1959–1961
S. Miller, Jr.	1961–1962
Cecil	1962–1963
Weick	1963–1969
Phillips	1969–1979
Edwards, Jr.	1979–1983
Lively	1983–1988
Engel, Jr.	1988–1989
Merritt, Jr.	1989–1996
Martin, Jr.	1996–2003
Boggs	2003–2009
Batchelder	2009–2014
Cole, Jr.	2014–2021
Sutton	2021–present

Sixth_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Current composition of the Court

Vacancies and pending nominations

List of former judges

Chief judges

Succession of seats

Case law

See also

Notes

References

External links

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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
(6th Cir.)


Location	Potter Stewart U.S. Courthouse (Cincinnati, Ohio)
Appeals from	Eastern District of Kentucky Western District of Kentucky Eastern District of Michigan Western District of Michigan Northern District of Ohio Southern District of Ohio Eastern District of Tennessee Middle District of Tennessee Western District of Tennessee
Established	June 16, 1891
Judges	16
Circuit Justice	Brett Kavanaugh
Chief Judge	Jeffrey Sutton
www.ca6.uscourts.gov