Smethwick_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)

Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1974


Smethwick was a parliamentary constituency, centred on the town of Smethwick in Staffordshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the February 1974 general election.

Quick Facts 1918–February 1974, Seats ...

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election. It will be formed from the (to be abolished) Warley constituency, with the addition of most of the Blackheath ward.[1]

History

The constituency gained national interest during the 1918 general election when the Suffragette leader Christabel Pankhurst decided to stand as a Woman's Party candidate supporting the Coalition. She was one of 17 women candidates standing for Parliament at the first opportunity. This was her one and only parliamentary campaign which she lost to the Labour candidate.[2]

In 1945 the constituency held the first post-war by-election when the winning Labour candidate, Alfred Dobbs, was killed in a road traffic accident less than twenty four hours after the count.[3] The constituency was the subject of national media coverage during the 1964 general election when Peter Griffiths, the Conservative Party candidate, gained the seat against the national trend, unseating the Labour Party sitting member, Patrick Gordon Walker, a front bench opposition spokesman in the previous Parliament, in a campaign with racial overtones.[4]

Boundaries

The County Borough of Smethwick.

Proposed

The re-established constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of: Abbey; Blackheath (polling districts BLA, BLB, BLC, BLD, BLE, BLF and BLH); Bristnall; Langley; Old Warley; St. Pauls; Smethwick; Soho and Victoria.[5]

It will comprise the whole of the current Warley constituency, with the addition of the bulk of the Blackheath ward from Halesowen and Rowley Regis (to be abolished), thus bringing its electorate within the permitted range.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1970s

More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1960s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1950s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1940s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1930s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1920s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1910s

Pankhurst
More information Party, Candidate ...


See also


References

  1. "West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  2. Ibid page 24, footnote.
  3. Jeffries, Stuart (15 October 2014). "Britain's most racist election: the story of Smethwick, 50 years on". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  5. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig (1983). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  6. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench

52°29′N 2°0′W


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Smethwick_(UK_Parliament_constituency), and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.