Socialism is a political philosophy and economic system.

Socialism may also refer to:

• Scientific socialism, a method of analysis pioneered by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and used to analyze capitalism, where socialism is postulated to emerge from capitalist development; in the late 19th century it widely became known as Marxism
• Socialist mode of production, a more specific concept of socialist organization articulated by Marxist theory of historical materialism
• Socialist Party, the policies and practices of titular Socialist political parties irrespective of whether or not they adhere to the implementation of a socialist system
  • List of socialist parties, variations on the above
• Socialist state, a country governed by a socialist party with the constitutional aim of constructing socialism
• Real socialism, an ideological catchphrase for the Soviet-type planned economies in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc

• Socialism, a book by John Stuart Mill
• Socialism (book), a book by Ludwig von Mises
• Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, an essay by Friedrich Engels
• Film Socialisme, a 2010 film directed by Jean-Luc Godard
• "SOCiALiSM", a 2017 single by the Japanese idol group BiS

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Socialism.
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