South_Glamorgan_County_Council
South Glamorgan County Council (Welsh: Cyngor Sir De Morgannwg) was the local government authority that administered the county of South Glamorgan, Wales from its creation in 1974 until its abolition in 1996.
South Glamorgan County Council Cyngor Sir De Morgannwg | |
|---|---|
| History | |
| Founded | 1 April 1974 |
| Disbanded | 31 March 1996 |
| Preceded by | Cardiff County Borough Council |
| Succeeded by | Cardiff Vale of Glamorgan |
| Elections | |
First election | April 1973 |
Last election | May 1993 |
Next election | N/A |
Local government in England and Wales was reorganised in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The old administrative county of Glamorgan was divided into three new counties and Glamorgan County Council was abolished. The new county of South Glamorgan was created covering the former county borough of Cardiff, (which had been independent from Glamorgan County Council), together with the southern parts of Glamorgan and the parish of St Mellons from Monmouthshire. South Glamorgan County Council came into existence on 1 April 1974.[1] There were two lower-tier district councils within South Glamorgan: Cardiff City Council (later Cardiff Council) and the Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council (later the Vale of Glamorgan Council).[2]
Ahead of the 1970 general election, the Labour Party, had proposed splitting Glamorgan into two counties, East and West. However, the Conservative Party prevailed at the election and proceeded to divide the county into three, hoping South Glamorgan would become a Conservative-controlled administration.[3]
South Glamorgan County Council was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Its functions passed to the two district councils of Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan, which became unitary authorities.[4]
The first election to the county council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Despite the intentions of the Conservatives who created South Glamorgan, the Labour Party gained a majority of the seats on the council at the first election. Labour held the council from 1974 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1996, with the Conservatives holding power for the four intervening years.[5][6]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1977 | |
| Conservative | 1977–1981 | |
| Labour | 1981–1996 | |
Leadership
The leaders of the council included:
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Brooks[7] | Labour | 1974 | 1977 | |
| Hugh Ferguson Jones[8][9] | Conservative | 1977 | 15 Jun 1979 | |
| Bob Morgan[10] | Labour | 1981 | 1989 | |
| Jack Brooks | Labour | 1989 | 1992 | |
| Russell Goodway[11] | Labour | 1992 | 1996 | |
Emyr Currie-Jones was the initial Chairman of the Council from 1973 until 1975.[12]
Elections were held every four years:[6]
| Year | Seats | Labour | Conservative | Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 1] | Plaid Cymru | Others | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 80 | 42 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1977 | 80 | 15 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1981 | 80 | 41 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1985 | 62 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 0 | New division boundaries. |
| 1989 | 62 | 40 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1993 | 62 | 40 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
The county council was initially headquartered in a building on Newport Road, Cardiff.[13] In 1986 the council moved to a purpose-built County Hall at Atlantic Wharf in Cardiff. Since the county council's abolition in 1996, County Hall has been used as offices by Cardiff Council.
- Alan Hooper; John Punter (Eds.) Capital Cardiff 1975–2020: Regeneration, Competitiveness and the Urban Environment. University of Wales Press (2006), ISBN 0-7083-2063-5.
- South Glamorgan/De Morgannwg: Directory of Services. South Glamorgan County Council. March 1975.
- Stewart Williams (Ed.), The Cardiff Book: Volume I., Stewart Williams Publishers (1973), p. 8. ISBN 0-900807-05-9.
- Capital Cardiff 1975–2020, "Chapter 3: Governing Cardiff: politics, power and personalities", p. 32
- "The Bridgend and The Vale of Glamorgan (Areas) Order 1996". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- Hooper, Alan; Punter, John (2006). Capital Cardiff 1975-2020: Regeneration, Competitiveness and the Urban Environment. University of Wales Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-7083-2063-5.
- "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "New councils must work". Glamorgan Gazette. Bridgend. 29 November 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "County Councillor Sir Hugh Ferguson Jones". Art UK. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "New knight dies at meeting". Sunday Mirror. London. 17 June 1979. p. 5. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "The Reverend Bob Morgan". The Telegraph. London. 8 January 2012. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
- Hooper, Alan; Punter, John (2006). Capital Cardiff 1975-2020: Regeneration, Competitiveness and the Urban Environment. University of Wales Press. p. 37. ISBN 0-7083-2063-5.
- "Obituary: Emyr Currie-Jones". South Wales Echo. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
- "Jack Brooks", South Wales Echo, 25 February 2005. Retrieved 2013-05-04.