South_Tyneside_Council

South Tyneside Council

South Tyneside Council

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South Tyneside Council is the local authority of for the metropolitan borough of South Tyneside in the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. It is one of five metropolitan boroughs in Tyne and Wear and one of 36 in England. It provides the majority of local government services in South Tyneside. The council has been under Labour majority control since 1979. It is based at South Shields Town Hall.

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History

South Tyneside was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as a metropolitan district within the new county of Tyne and Wear. The new district covered the area of four former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[1]

Boldon, Hebburn and Jarrow had been lower-tier authorities subordinate to Durham County Council prior to the reforms. South Shields had been a self-governing county borough. The new district was named "South Tyneside" reflecting its position both relative to the River Tyne and within the Tyneside conurbation.[2] The new district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[3]

Between 1974 and 1986 the council formed the lower tier of local government, with Tyne and Wear County Council providing county-level services to the area. The county council was abolished in 1986 under the Local Government Act 1985, since when South Tyneside Council has been responsible for all local government services.[4]

Governance

Since 1986 the council has provided both district-level and county-level functions, with some services being provided through joint arrangements with the other Tyne and Wear councils. Since 2014 the council has been a member of the North East Combined Authority, which is due to be replaced by the larger North East Mayoral Combined Authority in May 2024.[5]

Political control

The council has been under Labour majority control since 1979.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[6][7]

More information Party in control, Years ...

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in South Tyneside. Political leadership is provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1997 have been:[8]

More information Councillor, Party ...

Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[11]

More information Party, Councillors ...

The next election is due in May 2024.

Premises

The council is based at the South Shields Town Hall, which had been completed in 1910 for the old South Shields Borough Council.[12][13]

Elections

See also: South Tyneside Council elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 54 councillors representing 18 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council elected each time.[14]

References

  1. [1]
    "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 15 June 2023 Schedule 1, Part 1
  2. [2]
    "The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/173, retrieved 15 June 2023
  3. [3]
    "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  4. [4]
    "Local Government Act 1985", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1985 c. 51, retrieved 15 June 2023
  5. [5]
    "North East devolution deal". GOV.UK. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  6. [6]
    "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  7. [7]
    "South Tyneside". BBC News Online. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  8. [8]
    "Council minutes". South Tyneside Council. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  9. [9]
    Ford, Coreena (14 September 2008). "Row over council leader's £50-a-head farewell party". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  10. [10]
    Dickinson, Katie (17 November 2020). "South Tyneside Council leader Iain Malcolm steps down as councillor and quits the Labour party". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  11. [11]
    "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
  12. [12]
    "Contact us". South Tyneside Council. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  13. [13]
    Historic England. "Municipal Buildings, Westoe Road (Grade II) (1232325)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  14. [14]
    "The Borough of South Tyneside (Electoral Changes) Order 2004", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2004/358, retrieved 15 June 2023
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