Spanish_Super_Cup

Supercopa de España

Supercopa de España

Football tournament


The Supercopa de España (Catalan: Supercopa d'Espanya), also known as the Spanish Super Cup, is a super cup tournament in Spanish football. Founded in 1982 as a two-team competition, the current version has been contested since 2019–20 by four teams: the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga.[1]

Quick Facts Organising body, Founded ...

Until 1995, a team that won both the league and cup automatically got the trophy. From 1996 to 2019, if a team won both, they had to play the cup runners-up for the Supercopa.[2][3][4] Since its inception, thirteen teams have participated in the tournament, and ten have been crowned champions.

Real Madrid is the current champion after defeating Barcelona in the 2024 edition held in Riyadh.[5][6][7] Barcelona remains the most successful team with fourteen titles, followed by Real Madrid with thirteen.[8][9][10] Athletic Club and Deportivo La Coruña each have three titles, with Deportivo notably winning every edition they have participated in.[11][12][13] Lionel Messi is the competition's all-time top scorer and the most decorated player, with eight titles.[14][15]

History

The current competition has existed since 1982. Between 1940 and 1953, several other tournaments between the Spanish league champions and the cup winners (then Copa del Generalísimo) were played.[16][17][18]

In September 1940, a match with this format had the name of Copa de Campeones.[18] It was not repeated until December 1945 when, due to the good relations with the Spanish military government the ambassador of Argentina, offered a trophy called Copa de Oro Argentina.[16][18] Both these trophies were unofficial and were only played once.[16]

In 1941 the Copa Presidente FEF was established as an official tournament founded and organized by the RFEF; however, it was also only contested once, and though 11 of the 12 matches in its mini-league format were played between April and May 1941, its last, decisive fixture was delayed until eventually taking place in September 1947.[19]

Also in 1947, the Copa Eva Duarte was established as an annual and official tournament founded and organized by the RFEF, as a tribute to Argentine president Juan Domingo Perón and his wife María Eva Duarte de Perón. It was played between September and December, usually as one-match finals. The trophy was the predecessor of the current Supercopa de España, first held in 1982.[16][18]

In 2018, the Supercopa was played for the first time as a single match hosted at a neutral venue.[20]

On 12 November 2019, it was announced that the Supercopa would expand to four teams, the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga, and would be held at King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for the next three years, in a deal valued at €120 million. The event was also moved to January in order to reduce the "congestion" on teams' schedules.[1][21] The agreement has faced criticism: Jesus Alvarez, head of sport programming for state broadcaster RTVE, stated that it would not bid for the media rights to the Supercopa, in protest of Saudi Arabia's human and women's rights records—especially in women's sports. Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional president Javier Tebas also criticized the decision, citing the human rights violations and the country's "pirating" of European football (in reference to pirate broadcaster beoutQ).[22] In the past, Tebas had been a major advocate to hold the competition outside of Spain, and especially the United States, as part of his efforts to expand La Liga globally.[23] RFEF president Luis Rubiales stated that women would be able to attend the matches without restriction, and defended the agreement as the use of football to "transform society".[24][25][26]

Neither the Copa del Rey nor La Liga winners reached the Supercopa de España final in the first three editions of the four-team format.[27] In June 2021, the extension of the agreement with Saudi Arabia for ten years was announced, to continue playing the tournament in the country until at least 2029.[28][29][30]

Predecessors of Supercopa

Early tournaments

More information Year, Winners ...

Copa Eva Duarte

More information Year, Winners ...

* In 1952[31] and 1953 the cup was awarded to Barcelona, as they had won the La Liga / Copa del Generalísimo double.

Finals by year

Two-team format

Except for the 1983, 1988 and 1992 tournaments, the first leg match was played at the cup winner's stadium.

More information Year, Winners ...

Four-team format

  1. Outcome of the 2020 Copa del Rey Final was not known at the time of the 2020–21 Supercopa de España being played, reaching it granted qualification to both finalists.

Titles by club

Titles by club in Supercopa

More information Club, Winners ...

Titles by club in predecessors of Supercopa

More information Club, Winners ...

All-time top goalscorers

Lionel Messi is the all-time top scorer in the Supercopa de España with 14 goals.

Bold indicates active players in Spanish football.[32]

Individual records

See also


References

  1. "Supercopa de España" (PDF). www.rfef.es. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. Carratalá, José E. (10 August 2018). "Datos y récords de la Supercopa de España". El mago del balón (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  3. "Cinco datos a saber de la Supercopa de España". www.fcbarcelona.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  4. UEFA.com (16 August 2023). "Récords y estadísticas de la Supercopa de la UEFA | Supercopa de la UEFA". UEFA.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  5. Herrero, Laia Cervelló. "Barcelona's Clasico defeat by Real Madrid shows they have only gone backwards". The Athletic. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  6. Brennan, Joe (14 January 2024). "Real Madrid - Barcelona summary: score, goals, highlights | Clásico Spanish Super Cup final". Diario AS. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. Kallas, Fernando (14 January 2024). "Real Madrid thrash old rivals Barcelona 4-1 to win Super Cup". Reuters. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  8. "Spanish Super Cup winners list: Know all the Supercopa de Espana champions". SportsAdda. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  9. "PALMARÉS | Los azulgranas amplían su ventaja en número de títulos | www.rfef.es". Web oficial de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol. (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  10. Ngọc Nữ (28 February 2023). "bj88". Báo Nhân Dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  11. "Más Rey de Copas". MARCA (in Spanish). 17 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  12. González, Marco (13 August 2018). "Messi es el rey de la Supercopa". Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  13. UEFA.com (27 August 2009). "Messi, el rey de Europa | Supercopa de la UEFA". UEFA.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  14. "Honours - FC Barcelona". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  15. "Historia de la Supercopa de España: ¿Sabías que durante unos años se llamó Copa Eva de Duarte y Perón?" [History of the Spanish Super Cup: Did you know that for a few years it was called the Eva de Duarte y Perón Cup?] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  16. "Spanish Super Cup to Be Held in Saudi Arabia, Says Federation". The New York Times. 11 November 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  17. "Tebas criticises Spanish Super Cup Saudi plans given piracy association". SportBusiness. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  18. Panja, Tariq (20 January 2020). "La Liga Chief Claims Saudi Arabia Is Using Sports to 'Whitewash' Reputation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  19. "Spanish Super Cup to be held in Saudi Arabia for three years". SportsPro Media. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  20. "RTVE won't bid for Spanish Super Cup amid Saudi human rights concerns". SportsPro Media. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  21. "Madrid vs Athletic: There will be a champion of the 2022 Super Cup without national titles". FC Barcelona Noticias. 14 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  22. "Arabia Saudí acogerá la Supercopa de España hasta 2029". MARCA (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  23. "La Supercopa de España se jugará en Arabia Saudí hasta 2029". El Español (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  24. "¿Por qué la Supercopa de España se disputa en Arabia Saudí?". www.sport.es (in Spanish). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  25. "El Barça suma un nou títol al seu palmarès històric" (JPG) (in Catalan). Archived (JPG) from the original on 2 April 2015.
  26. "All-time top goalscorers". WorldFootball.net.

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