St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Manhattan)

St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)

St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)

Building in New York City, United States of America

40°44′18″N 73°59′43″W

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The original church of St. Francis Xavier Church as it was on the evening of March 8, 1877 when it was the scene of a great panic

St. Francis Xavier Church is a Catholic church at 30–36 West 16th Street, between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. It is administered by the Society of Jesus.

History

The original church was founded in 1851 by Jesuits from the village of Fordham.[1][2] Its original sanctuary, designed by William Rodrigue, was the scene of a panic on March 8, 1877, when someone shouted "Fire!" in the church during mass; seven people died.[3] This church was torn down in 1878.

Architecture

The cornerstone of the new church was laid in May 1878 on land immediately to the west of the old church. Built over the next four years, the current church has been in use since 1882. Designed by Irish-born architect Patrick Charles Keely in a "Roman Basilica" style[1]—the church has a Neo-baroque exterior[4] with a façade of bluish-gray granite quarried from Monson, Massachusetts, by the W.N. Flynt Granite Co.[5] The main entrance is sheltered by a arcaded portico. The stained-glass windows in a pre-Raphaelite style[6] are by the Morgan brothers, frequent collaborators of Keely. The church was dedicated by Archbishop Michael Corrigan on December 3, 1882.[7]

A campaign for the extensive restoration and preservation of the church began in 2001 and was completed in 2010 under the direction of EverGreene Architectural Arts and Thomas A. Fenniman, architect.[3][8][9]

See also

References

Notes
  1. [1]
    Gray, Christopher. "Streetscapes: West 16th Street; A Side-Street Surprise: A Monumental Church" New York Times (March 27, 2005)
  2. [2]
    Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.326.
  3. [3]
    Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.204
  4. [4]
    White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5., p. 192
  5. [5]
    Vander Weyde, Peter Henri (1888). The Manufacturer and Builder, Volume 20. pp. 83–84.
  6. [6]
    "St. Francis Xavier Church" on NYC Architecture.com
  7. [7]
    "Church of St. Francis Xavier", NYC AGO
  8. [8]
    Saint Francis Xavier: Restoration history Archived 2011-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
  9. [9]
    Bahamón, Alejandro and Losantos, Àgata. New York: A Historical Atlas of Architecture (New York: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers, Inc., 2007), p.99.
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