St_John_the_Divine,_Richmond

St John the Divine, Richmond

St John the Divine, Richmond

Church in London, England

St John the Divine, Richmond, in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark, is a Grade II listed church[3] on Kew Road, in Richmond, London, near Richmond railway station. Built in 1836, and a parish in its own right since 1838, it was designed by Lewis Vulliamy[4] in the Early Gothic Revival architectural style.[3]

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Since 1996 St John the Divine has been part of the Richmond Team Ministry, which also includes the churches of St Mary Magdalene and St Matthias.[5][6]

History

Richmond grew rapidly during the 18th and early 19th centuries.[7] By the 1820s, Richmond's original parish church, St Mary Magdalene, was too small.,[8] quoted in Brown, Ingrid (10 September 2011). "St.Matthias' Church and the Medievalism of Sir George Gilbert Scott". The Victoria Web. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</ref> Having recognised the need for another chapel, the vestry commissioned new construction by 1831. The new building, St John the Divine, was completed in 1836.,[9] quoted in Brown, Ingrid (10 September 2011). "St.Matthias' Church and the Medievalism of Sir George Gilbert Scott". The Victoria Web. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</ref> It was built from 1831 to 1836 on a site provided by local resident and landowner, William Selwyn (1775–1855); the architect was Lewis Vulliamy. Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner criticise Vulliamy's "craziest W spire and senseless flying buttresses from the W porches up to the nave" but describe Grove's east end (added in the early 20th century) as "a fine composition".[4]

In 1838 it became a parish church in its own right.[10]

Organ

The organ, built by Beale and Thynne, was dedicated in December 1896.[11] Described as "a virtually unaltered work of Victorian artistry", it has been fully restored.[12]

20th-century additions

A chancel, south chapel and vestries were added in 1904–1905; they were designed by Arthur Grove.[4] In 1908, Nathaniel Westlake painted the sanctuary ceiling with illustrations of the Book of Revelation, chapter 14, and created the triptych behind the altar.[4][11] Westlake also painted the Stations of the Cross, which are now missing; they were replaced between 1955 and 1970 by reliefs in Nabresina stone carved by Freda Skinner.[4] Eric Gill carved the stonework on the triptych and over the sacristy door.[11][13] The Calvary sculpture on the east end facing St John's Road was carved by Richard Garbe.[14]

The church hall, in brick, was built in 1911.[4]

In 1980–1981 adaptations were made to the church to enable it be used occasionally for concerts and to provide a meeting room, toilet facilities and residential accommodation.[15] The architects were Dry Hastwell Butlin Bicknell,[4] a partnership of David Dry (1934–2011), Vince Hastwell, George Butlin and Roger Bicknell.[16]

21st-century restoration

The reredos in the Lady Chapel was restored in the early 21st century by Howell and Bellion.[17]

People

Vigo Auguste Demant (1893–1983), vicar at St John the Divine from 1933 to 1942, became a Canon of St Paul's Cathedral and an Oxford University professor. A regular broadcaster on the BBC's Third Programme in the 1950s,[18] he served on the committee that produced the 1957 Wolfenden report which recommended that "homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private should no longer be a criminal offence".[19]

Worship

The church's style of worship is described as "modern/liberal Catholic".[20] Eucharist is celebrated at 11.00 am on Sundays and 7:00 pm on Tuesdays.[21]

  • The West façade of the church
  • The spire viewed from above the trees
  • The Sanctuary
  • The Triptych by Nathaniel Westlake
  • The chancel ceiling by Westlake
  • Interior view
  • The recently restored Lady Chapel, restored in the 21st century
  • Calvary sculpture on the East end exterior by Richard Garbe (1876–1957)
  • Stations of the Cross by Freda Skinner

References

  1. [1]
    "Meet the team". Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  2. [2]
    "Contact Us". Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  3. [3]
    Historic England (10 January 1950). "Church of St John the Divine (1194182)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  4. [4]
    Cherry, Bridget and Pevsner, Nicolaus (1983). The Buildings of England – London 2: South. London: Penguin Books. p. 517. ISBN 0-14-0710-47-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. [5]
    "Our churches". Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  6. [6]
    "History of Richmond Team Ministry". Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  7. [7]
    Cloake, John (1991). Richmond Past: A Visual History of Richmond, Kew, Petersham and Ham. London: Historical Publications. p. 69. ISBN 0-948667-14-1.
  8. [8]
    Cloake, John (7 August 1987). "Richmond Parish Church: Richmond Retrospect". Richmond and Twickenham Times.
  9. [9]
    Cloake, John (1991). Richmond Past: A Visual History of Richmond, Kew, Petersham and Ham. London: Historical Publications. p. 92. ISBN 0-948667-14-1.
  10. [10]
    Velluet, Paul (2008). St Matthias' Church, Richmond: A Guide and History. The Friends of St. Matthias.
  11. [11]
    "History of St John the Divine". Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  12. [12]
    Bundy, Michael (July 1993). "The Beale and Thynne Organ in St John the Divine, Richmond". BIOS Reporter. XVII (3). British Institute of Organ Studies. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  13. [13]
    Cave, Leonard (1997). "Eric Gill in Richmond and Kingston". Richmond History. 18: 3–6.
  14. [14]
    Bunnage, Paul; Barr, Alyson (2017). St John the Divine: A brief Guide to the Church.
  15. [15]
    "Richmond & Barnes Deanery; Richmond, St John the Divine". Diocese of Southwark. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  16. [16]
    "Past Masters – Obituary: David Dry 1934–2011". RIBA Journal: 20. September 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  17. [17]
    "St John-the-Divine, Richmond, Diocese of Southwark". The Ecclesiological Society.
  18. [18]
    "Religion: Will Civilization Survive?". Time Magazine. 10 July 1950. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  19. [19]
    Report of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution (1957). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
  20. [20]
    "Theology". St John the Divine. Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  21. [21]
    "Welcome to St John the Divine". St John the Divine. Richmond Team Ministry. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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