St_Mark's_Church,_Swindon

St Mark's Church, Swindon

St Mark's Church, Swindon

Church in Wiltshire, England

St Mark's Church in central Swindon, Wiltshire, England is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Swindon, the archdeaconry of Malmesbury, and the diocese of Bristol. Its benefice is united with those of St Aldhelm, Swindon, St Luke, Swindon, and St Saviour, Swindon, to form the benefice of Swindon New Town.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building.[2]

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History

St Mark's was built to serve workers of the Great Western Railway, whose Swindon Works were nearby. George Henry Gibbs, the head of the merchant bank Anthony Gibbs & Sons who died in 1842, bequeathed £500 towards building a church and a school in the town. In February 1843, the railway company appealed for contributions from the public, and a total of £6,000 (equivalent to £630,000 in 2021)[3] was raised to build the church.[4]

The church was designed by George Gilbert Scott and William Moffatt, and built between 1843 and 1845.[2] It was dedicated to St Mark on 25 April 1845, St Mark's Day.[4] In 1897 Temple Moore added a north vestry.[2]

The parish is within the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England, and rejects the ordination of women as priests and bishop. It has passed Resolutions A and B of the Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 (meaning women cannot preside at Mass at the church), and it receives Alternative Episcopal Oversight from the Bishop of Oswestry.

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in limestone with roofs of tiles and lead. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave with a clerestory, a north aisle and a south aisle with a three-bay chapel, a south porch, a three-bay chancel with a south chapel and a north vestry, and a north steeple opposite the porch. It is in Decorated Gothic style. The tower is in four stages, and has a north door, angle buttresses, and two-light louvred bell openings. It is surmounted by a crocketted spire with lucarnes rising to 140 feet (43 m). At the west end of the nave is a doorway and a window with five lights containing curvilinear tracery. Along the sides of the aisles are two-light windows with tracery in varying styles. The east window in the chancel has three lights.[2]

Interior

Inside the church, the arcades are carried on quatrefoil piers. The nave has a hammerbeam roof, and the roof of the chancel is barrel vaulted. The stained glass includes windows by Kempe.[2] The pipe organ was built in 1922 by Jardine of Manchester. It was rebuilt in 1961 by Percy Daniel of Clevedon. In 1973 the organ was destroyed by fire and Persy Daniel replaced it with a three-manual organ moved from a redundant church in the north of England.[5] There is a ring of eight bells. Six of these were cast in 1904 by Llewellins and James, and the other two in 1927 by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[6]

Musical tradition

St Mark's has a long tradition of performing choral music in the style of an English cathedral. The choir sings at the weekly Parish Mass and at other services, has a repertoire of over 30 masses, and has recorded two CDs.[7] In 1944 Benjamin Britten composed his Festival Te Deum for the centenary of the church, where it was first performed on 24 April 1945.[8][9]

Churchyard

The churchyard contains several notable memorials and notable burials.

The Gooch Tomb

Monument to Emma Brent Gooch (1872) and her husband William Frederick Gooch (1915). William was the youngest brother of Sir Daniel Gooch, trained as an engineer under him, and became manager of the GWR Works. He died in 1915 and is buried elsewhere, but is commemorated by the addition of an inscription to his wife's monument.[10] In 2016, the tomb which had been lost beneath undergrowth was uncovered and cleaned as part of the Swindon 175 commemorations.[11]

Armstrong monument

Polished pink granite obelisk to Joseph Armstrong, 1877, later inscribed to his wife and children Sarah, George and Joseph, and to John Burdon.[12] Armstrong was Superintendent of the GWR Works. His funeral was held in the church on 9 June 1877, and on that day shops closed, special trains were put on and a temporary platform was built. Over 6,000 mourners attended the service.[13]

Frederick Hawksworth

Frederick William Hawksworth was the last Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Great Western Railway. He died in 1976 and his ashes were buried in the churchyard.[14]

References

  1. [1]
    St Mark, Swindon, Church of England, retrieved 17 November 2013
  2. [2]
    Historic England, "Church of St Mark, Swindon (1355898)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 November 2013
  3. [3]
    UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
  4. [4]
    A Brief History of S. Mark's Church, Parish of Swindon New Town, retrieved 17 November 2013
  5. [5]
    "NPOR [N10283]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020
  6. [6]
    Swindon, S Mark, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 17 November 2013
  7. [7]
    Our History, St Mark's Choir, archived from the original on 20 May 2013, retrieved 17 November 2013
  8. [8]
    Britten, Benjamin: Festival Te Deum, Boosey & Hawkes, retrieved 17 November 2013
  9. [9]
    Festival Te Deum in E, Op 32, Hyperion Records, retrieved 17 November 2013
  10. [10]
    Historic England. "Gooch Toomb (1283831)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  11. [11]
    "History Uncovered". SwindonWeb. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  12. [12]
    Historic England. "Armstrong monument (1023481)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  13. [13]
    "Day we mourned a master, recalls Barry Leighton". Swindon Advertiser. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  14. [14]
    "Obituary: Mr F.W. Hawksworth". The Times: 16. 14 July 1976.
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