St_Mary's_Church,_Derby

St Mary's Church, Derby

St Mary's Church, Derby

Church in Derbyshire, England

This article is about the Roman Catholic church in Derby city centre. For the bridge chapel in Derby, see St Mary's Bridge Chapel. For the Anglican church in the suburb of Chaddesden, see St Mary's Church, Chaddesden.

St Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Derby, England. A Grade II* listed building,[1] it stands on Bridge Gate overlooking St Alkmund's Way. The church was designed by architect A. W. N. Pugin and according to Simon Jenkins, it is one of Pugin's "few complete works".[2]

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History

The church was designed by Augustus Pugin[3] in 1837 to replace a small Gothic building in nearby Chapel Street.[4] It was Pugin's first expression of his Gothic Revival style. He originally planned for the tower to have a 100 feet (30 m) spire, but budget restrictions prevented this from being implemented.[5] His final design was presented on 17 March 1838, and construction began that same year, with the foundation stone being laid in July 1838.[6] Building was completed by 9 October 1839, when the dedication service took place with Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman preaching.[6] The cost of construction had been £1,400. The wood sedilia in the sanctuary was donated to the church by Pugin.[6]

Eight years later, the Anglican St Alkmund's Church was re-built on a site directly opposite St Mary's. The position of the larger St Alkmund's was such that the view of St Mary's from King Street was obscured.

In 1850, a chapel was added dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes.[4] Later a floodlit statue of Mary was placed on the tower, forming a landmark, although it has been removed.[4] The church was partially restored in 1927 when it was discovered that damp had taken hold on much of the plasterwork. St Mary's was enlarged slightly in 1932 with the building of the Lady Chapel and several pieces of stonework were added to both the interior and the exterior of the building.

The late 1960s brought sweeping changes to the Derby landscape. St Alkmund's Church and its churchyard were demolished in order to make way for the inner ring road, exposing St Mary's to full view for the first time in 120 years.

A new set of bells was added during a facelift which took place between April 1988 and September 1989, during which the church was closed.[4] A second restoration was undertaken in the late 1990s. This included re-roofing of the Lady Chapel and extensive cleaning of the interior and exterior of the church.

In 2007 the Saint Alkmund's Way Footbridge that allows pedestrians to cross the inner ring road, the A601 (St Alkmund's Way) was replaced with a wider design at a cost of £1.3m.[7]

Interior

  • The Nave
  • The Chapel

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1215808)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  2. [2]
    Jenkins, Simon (1999). England's Thousand Best Churches. St Ives: Penguin Books. p. 127.
  3. [3]
    St Mary's Church, DerbyCity.com, accessed 24 October 2008
  4. [4]
    Bowler, Tony (28 April 1994). "Church that had many facelifts over the years". Derby Express.
  5. [5]
    "St Mary's Architect - A. W. N. Pugin". St Mary's church and parish, Derby. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  6. [6]
    A Walk Round Guide to the Catholic Church of St Mary, Derby. St Mary's Rectory, Bridge Gate
  7. [7]
    "Bridge to open despite steel woes". BBC News. 26 October 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
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