Staffordshire_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards
South Staffordshire is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sir Gavin Williamson, a Conservative.[n 2]
| South Staffordshire | |
|---|---|
| County constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of South Staffordshire in Staffordshire | |
Location of Staffordshire within England | |
| County | Staffordshire |
| Electorate | 74,189 (December 2010)[1] |
| Major settlements | Bilbrook, Codsall, Landywood, Wombourne |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Member of Parliament | Sir Gavin Williamson (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | South West Staffordshire |
| 1832–1868 | |
| Seats | Two |
| Type of constituency | County constituency |
| Created from | Staffordshire |
| Replaced by | East Staffordshire West Staffordshire Wednesbury |
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to major boundary changes and will be renamed Kingswinford and South Staffordshire, to be first contested at the next general election.[2] Part of the constituency will be absorbed into the new seat of Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge, with Sir Gavin Williamson being chosen as its Conservative candidate.[3]
1832–1868: The Hundreds of South Offlow, Seisdon and Cuttleston.[4]
1983–1997: The District of South Staffordshire.
1997–2010: The District of South Staffordshire wards of Bilbrook, Brewood and Coven, Cheslyn Hay, Codsall North, Codsall South, Essington, Featherstone, Great Wyrley Landywood, Great Wyrley Town, Kinver, Lower Penn, Pattingham and Patshull, Perton Central, Perton Dippons, Shareshill, Swindon, Trysull and Seisdon, Wombourne North, Wombourne South East, and Wombourne South West.
2010–present: The District of South Staffordshire wards of Bilbrook, Brewood and Coven, Cheslyn Hay North and Saredon, Cheslyn Hay South, Codsall North, Codsall South, Essington, Featherstone and Shareshill, Great Wyrley Landywood, Great Wyrley Town, Himley and Swindon, Huntington and Hatherton, Kinver, Pattingham and Patshull, Perton Dippons, Perton East, Perton Lakeside, Trysull and Seisdon, Wombourne North and Lower Penn, Wombourne South East, and Wombourne South West.
The constituency is made up of about two-thirds of the South Staffordshire local government district, its southern bulk. It flanks the western edge of the West Midlands, the closest parts being Wolverhampton and Dudley and it does not contain any large towns; the largest town (by electorate) is Wombourne.[5] Its settlements include Brewood, Cheslyn Hay, Codsall, Featherstone, Great Wyrley, Kinver, Perton and Wombourne. Most electoral wards have to date been locally Conservative safe seats with Labour's only area of frequent strength, Cheslyn Hay, a town with historically a greater dependence on coal mining than the others.
Proposed boundary changes
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to major boundary changes, losing northern parts, including Great Wyrley along with adjoining built up areas such as Cheslyn Hay, to the newly created constituency of Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge. To compensate, the Borough of Dudley communities of Kingswinford, Wall Heath and Wordsley will be added from the disappearing seat of Dudley South, thereby forming a cross-county boundary constituency, to be named Kingswinford and South Staffordshire.[2]
1832–1868
The ancient county constituency of Staffordshire was divided under the Reform Act 1832 into two two-member constituencies, while other parts of the old constituency were made into or added to borough constituencies. These halves were formally the Northern division of Staffordshire and the Southern division of Staffordshire with less formal variations more common. The Reform Act 1867 abolished the Southern Division with effect from the 1868 general election, replacing it with two new two-seat constituencies: East Staffordshire and West Staffordshire.
- Prominent figures
Edward Littleton was involved heavily in Catholic Emancipation, the Truck Act of 1831, the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 and the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. For two years he was Chief Secretary for Ireland, prominent in the governments led by Melbourne.
Henry Chetwynd-Talbot (later The Earl of Shrewsbury) became an Admiral and whip in the House of Lords in later in life. In most of this early period the constituency elected prominent land-owning industrialists, including, for example, in Walsall, and Wolverhampton. Henry Hodgetts-Foley inherited the majority of Penkridge, now in the Stafford seat, much developed by his heirs.
1983–present
The present South Staffordshire constituency was established in 1983, although in reality this was merely a renaming of the Staffordshire South West constituency formed in 1974 from parts of the former constituencies of Brierley Hill and Cannock. It covered the whole of the South Staffordshire district until 1997, when the area around Penkridge was included in the Stafford constituency.
It has to date been a safe seat for the Conservative Party, with Sir Patrick Cormack having held it from its creation in 1974 until he retired in 2010, when he was succeeded by Sir Gavin Williamson. Williamson has held many offices, including Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister from 2013 until 2016, Chief Whip of the House of Commons from 2016 until 2017, Defence Secretary from 2017 to 2019, and Education Secretary from 2019 until his return to the backbenches in 2021.
General election 2005
On 30 April 2005, the Liberal Democrat candidate Josephine Harrison died of an undisclosed illness at the age of 53. Election procedures at the time required that in the event of a candidate's death after the close of nominations, the returning officer had to direct the general election poll (due to be held on 5 May) to be abandoned, and to call a fresh general election poll. This was duly done under the same writ of election, 28 days after having seen proof of death. As the poll was not strictly a by-election, but rather a part of the general election, it was run under general election regulations; for instance, not qualifying for the significantly higher election expenses available at by-elections.
The original candidates were:
- Penny Barber, Labour
- Sir Patrick Cormack, Conservative
- Adrian Davies. Freedom Party
- Josephine Harrison, Liberal Democrats
- Malcolm Hurst, United Kingdom Independence Party
On 9 May, the Labour candidate, Penny Barber, announced that she was standing down as she could not afford to take any more time off work. The constituency Labour Party had to select a new candidate, choosing Paul Kalinauckas who had been their candidate in the 2001 election. The Liberal Democrats selected Jo Crotty as their replacement candidate. In addition, three additional candidates who had not been nominated for the original poll fought the delayed election: Kate Spohrer of the Green Party, Rev. David Braid of Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats, and most notably the journalist Garry Bushell representing the English Democrats Party, who had already stood in the Greenwich and Woolwich constituency on 5 May, where he had polled 3.4%.
The election was eventually held on 23 June 2005 and saw Sir Patrick Cormack hold the seat. With the seat being safely Conservative, and with the results of the general election in other constituencies already known, the election attracted a considerably lower turnout (37.3%) than in other constituencies (akin to a by-election). Cormack increased his majority to 34.5% (a 9.1% swing), while the United Kingdom Independence Party saw one of their best results of 2005, with 10.4% of the vote.
A year later the Electoral Administration Act 2006 was passed, in part because of the events in South Staffordshire. Under the new rules, in case of the death of a candidate, the party of the deceased candidate is allowed to select a replacement candidate. New nominations from parties which did not contest the original poll are no longer permitted. This rule was first used in the 2010 general election when the UKIP candidate for Thirsk and Malton died before the election.
A Guardian statistical compilation by constituency in November 2012 showed that 2.8% of the population only were registered jobseekers, significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%.[6]
MPs 1832–1868
| Election | First member[7] | First party | Second member | Second party[8] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Edward Littleton | Whig[9] | Sir John Wrottesley, Bt | Whig[9] | ||
| 1835 by-election | Sir Francis Holyoake-Goodricke, Bt | Conservative[9][10] | ||||
| 1837 | George Anson | Whig[11][12][13][9] | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | Conservative[9] | ||
| 1849 by-election | William Legge | Conservative | ||||
| 1853 by-election | Edward Littleton | Whig[14][15][16] | ||||
| 1854 by-election | Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge | Whig[17][18] | ||||
| 1857 | William Orme Foster | Whig[19] | Henry Hodgetts-Foley | Whig[19] | ||
| 1859 | Liberal | Liberal | ||||
| 1868 | Constituency abolished: replaced by East Staffordshire and West Staffordshire | |||||
MPs since 1983
| Election | Member[7] | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Sir Patrick Cormack | Conservative | Previously MP for South West Staffordshire | |
| 2010 | Sir Gavin Williamson | Conservative | Secretary of State for Defence (2017-2019) Secretary of State for Education (2019–2021) | |
Elections in the 2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gavin Williamson | 36,520 | 73.0 |  3.2 | |
| Labour | Adam Freeman | 8,270 | 16.5 |  8.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Chris Fewtrell | 3,280 | 6.6 | 4.0 | |
| Green | Claire McIlvenna | 1,935 | 3.9 | 1.6 | |
| Majority | 28,250 | 56.5 | 12.0 | ||
| Turnout | 50,005 | 67.9 | 1.7 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 6.0 |
|||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gavin Williamson | 35,656 | 69.8 | 10.4 | |
| Labour | Adam Freeman | 12,923 | 25.3 | 6.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Hilary Myers | 1,348 | 2.6 | 0.3 | |
| Green | Claire McIlvenna | 1,182 | 2.3 | 0.3 | |
| Majority | 22,733 | 44.5 | 3.5 | ||
| Turnout | 51,109 | 69.6 | 1.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 1.7 |
|||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gavin Williamson | 29,478 | 59.4 | 6.2 | |
| Labour | Kevin McElduff | 9,107 | 18.4 | 1.9 | |
| UKIP | Lyndon Jones[23] | 8,267 | 16.7 | 11.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Robert Woodthorpe Browne | 1,448 | 2.9 | 13.8 | |
| Green | Claire McIlvenna[24] | 1,298 | 2.6 | New | |
| Majority | 20,371 | 41.0 | 7.1 | ||
| Turnout | 49,598 | 68.2 | 0.5 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 4.05 |
|||
The vote share change in 2010 comes from the notional, not actual, results because of boundary changes.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gavin Williamson | 26,834 | 53.2 | 2.5 | |
| Labour | Kevin McElduff | 10,244 | 20.3 | 0.3 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Sarah Fellows | 8,427 | 16.7 | 3.3 | |
| UKIP | Mike Nattrass | 2,753 | 5.5 | 4.7 | |
| BNP | David Bradnock | 1,928 | 3.8 | New | |
| Independent | Andrew Morris | 254 | 0.5 | New | |
| Majority | 16,590 | 32.9 | 2.2 | ||
| Turnout | 50,440 | 68.7 | 31.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 1.1 |
|||
Elections in the 2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 13,343 | 52.0 | 1.5 | |
| Labour | Paul Kalinauckas | 4,496 | 17.6 | 16.6 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Jo Crotty | 3,540 | 13.8 | 2.2 | |
| UKIP | Malcolm Hurst | 2,675 | 10.4 | 6.7 | |
| English Democrat | Garry Bushell | 643 | 2.5 | New | |
| Green | Kate Spohrer | 437 | 1.7 | New | |
| Freedom (UK) | Adrian Davies | 434 | 1.7 | New | |
| Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats | David Braid | 67 | 0.3 | New | |
| Majority | 8,847 | 34.4 | 18.1 | ||
| Turnout | 25,609 | 37.3 | 23.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 9.1 |
|||
- Note the South Staffordshire 2005 Parliamentary election was postponed until 23 June due to the death of a candidate.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 21,295 | 50.5 | 0.5 | |
| Labour | Paul Kalinauckas | 14,414 | 34.2 | 0.5 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Josephine Harrison | 4,891 | 11.6 | 0.3 | |
| UKIP | Mike Lynch | 1,580 | 3.7 | New | |
| Majority | 6,881 | 16.3 | 1.0 | ||
| Turnout | 42,180 | 60.3 | 13.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 25,568 | 50.0 | 9.7 | |
| Labour | Judith LeMaistre | 17,747 | 34.7 | 8.6 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Jamie Calder | 5,797 | 11.3 | 2.9 | |
| Referendum | Peter Carnell | 2,002 | 3.9 | New | |
| Majority | 7,821 | 15.3 | 18.3 | ||
| Turnout | 51,114 | 74.2 | 7.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 9.0 |
|||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 40,266 | 59.7 | 1.2 | |
| Labour | BA Wylie | 17,633 | 26.1 | 7.0 | |
| Liberal Democrats | IL Sadler | 9,584 | 14.2 | 5.9 | |
| Majority | 22,633 | 33.6 | 7.2 | ||
| Turnout | 67,483 | 81.5 | 3.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 4.1 |
|||
Elections in the 1980s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 37,708 | 60.9 | +1.7 | |
| Liberal | Fran Oborski | 12,440 | 20.1 | -3.4 | |
| Labour | Philip Bateman | 11,805 | 19.1 | +1.8 | |
| Majority | 25,268 | 40.8 | +5.1 | ||
| Turnout | 61,953 | 78.2 | +2.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Patrick Cormack | 32,764 | 59.2 | -1.2 | |
| Liberal | John Chambers | 13,004 | 23.5 | +13.2 | |
| Labour | Martin Cartwright | 9,568 | 17.3 | -10.4 | |
| Majority | 19,760 | 35.7 | +3.0 | ||
| Turnout | 55,336 | 75.8 | |||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
Elections in the 1860s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Henry Hodgetts-Foley | Unopposed | |||
| Liberal | William Orme Foster | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 10,841 | ||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
Elections in the 1850s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Henry Hodgetts-Foley | Unopposed | |||
| Liberal | William Orme Foster | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 11,375 | ||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Henry Hodgetts-Foley | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | William Orme Foster | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 11,202 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Henry Paget | 4,328 | 61.0 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Charles Chetwynd-Talbot | 2,769 | 39.0 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,559 | 22.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 7,097 | 71.4 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 9,933 | ||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
- Caused by Legge's succession to the peerage, becoming 5th Earl of Dartmouth.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Littleton | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Caused by Anson's resignation.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 10,116 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Elections in the 1840s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
- Caused by Chetwynd-Talbot's succession to the peerage, becoming 18th Earl of Shrewsbury
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 8,545 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Caused by Anson's appointment as Clerk of the Ordnance
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 8,798 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Elections in the 1830s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Anson | 3,173 | 25.7 | ||
| Conservative | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | 3,126 | 25.3 | ||
| Conservative | Richard Dyott | 3,046 | 24.7 | ||
| Whig | John Wrottesley | 2,993 | 24.3 | ||
| Turnout | 6,269 | 79.6 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,871 | ||||
| Majority | 47 | 0.4 | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Majority | 180 | 1.4 | |||
| Conservative gain from Whig | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Francis Holyoake Goodricke | 1,776 | 53.3 | ||
| Whig | George Anson | 1,553 | 46.7 | ||
| Majority | 223 | 6.6 | |||
| Turnout | 3,329 | 83.4 | |||
| Registered electors | 3,990 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Whig | |||||
- Caused by Littleton's elevation to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Hatherton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Littleton | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | John Wrottesley | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 3,990 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Littleton | 439 | 98.7 | ||
| Tory | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | 6 | 1.3 | ||
| Majority | 433 | 97.4 | |||
| Turnout | 445 | 14.3 | |||
| Registered electors | 3,107 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Caused by Littleton's appointment as Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Littleton | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | John Wrottesley | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 3,107 | ||||
| Whig win (new seat) | |||||
| Whig win (new seat) | |||||
- A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
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