State_of_Malta

State of Malta

State of Malta

Country from 1964 to 1974


The State of Malta (Maltese: Stat ta’ Malta), commonly known as Malta, was the predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Malta. It existed between 21 September 1964 and 13 December 1974.

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The Crown Colony of Malta became independent under the Malta Independence Act 1964 passed by the British Parliament. Under the new Constitution of Malta, approved in a referendum held in May of that year, Queen Elizabeth II became the queen of Malta. Her constitutional roles were delegated to the governor-general of Malta. Between 1964 and 1974, Elizabeth II visited Malta once, in November 1967.

Governors-general

The following governors-general held office in Malta between 1964 and 1974:

  1. Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (21 September 1964 – 4 July 1971)
  2. Sir Anthony Mamo (4 July 1971 – 13 December 1974)

Prime ministers

The following held office as prime minister (and head of government) of the State of Malta during this period:

  1. Giorgio Borġ Olivier (21 September 1964 – 21 June 1971)
  2. Dom Mintoff (21 June 1971 – 22 December 1984)

Transition to republic

On 13 December 1974, following amendments to the Constitution by the Labour government of Dom Mintoff, the monarchy was abolished and Malta became a republic within the Commonwealth with the function of head of state vested in a president appointed by Parliament. The last governor-general, Sir Anthony Mamo, was appointed the first president of Malta.


References

  • "Orders of the Day — Malta Independence Bill: 23 Jul 1964: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. 1964-07-23. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta Independence: 22 Jul 1964: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. 1964-07-22. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta Independence Act 1964". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "MALTA INDEPENDENCE BILL (Hansard, 28 July 1964)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 July 1964. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "MALTA REPUBLIC BILL [LORDS] (Hansard, 5 May 1975)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 5 May 1975. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "MALTA REPUBLIC BILL [H.L.] (Hansard, 20 March 1975)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 20 March 1975. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta Republic Act 1975". Legislation.gov.uk. 1974-12-13. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta: Polity Style: 1964-2017". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta: Heads of State: 1964-1974". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "Malta: Governors-General: 1964-1974". Archontology.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • Ben Cahoon. "Malta". Worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  • "STATE OF MALTA 01". Steno.webs.com. Retrieved 2017-01-26.

    35°53′N 14°27′E


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