The State of North Queensland is a proposed state of Australia, to be formed out of the current state of Queensland. The proposal does not have the support of the two major political parties that dominate politics in Queensland.

Under the Constitution of Australia, Chapter VI, Section 124:^[1]

A new State may be formed by separation of territory from a State, but only with the consent of the Parliament thereof, and a new State may be formed by the union of two or more States or parts of States, but only with the consent of the Parliaments of the States affected.

— Chapter VI, Section 124, Australian Constitution

In 1852, John Dunmore Lang proposed – in his book Freedom and Independence for the Golden Lands of Australia – the division of the future colony of Queensland into three subdivisions.^[2]

A committee of businessmen in Townsville first pushed for a separate state in July 1882.^[3]

The separatist movement in North Queensland was fostered by the sugar planters, who saw the existence of the sugar industry threatened by the "abolitionist" movement in South Queensland for the suppression of Kanaka labour.^[4] One proposal is that Queensland should be divided by the 22nd parallel south with the boundary running just south of Sarina on the coast to the Northern Territory border between Boulia and Mount Isa^[5]

According to The Courier-Mail in 2010, the majority of North Queensland mayors were in favour of the separation from Queensland proper. Only two of the 100 delegates at the NQ Local Government Association meeting were against the proposal – the two being Mayor Val Schier (Cairns) and Mayor Ben Callcott (Charters Towers).^[6]

In 2013, social demographer Bernard Salt said that Townsville would go from regional powerhouse to metropolitan city by 2026, and that there are fewer people living in the state of Tasmania than in North Queensland.^[7]

Supporters of the North Queensland state include Geoffrey Blainey,^[8] and Member of Parliament Bob Katter and former member Clive Palmer.^[9][10][11]

One of many proposals stated that North Queensland would contain 785,890 people, ranking slightly above that of Tasmania, although lower than that of South Australia. In area, it would be 735,300 square kilometres, ranking between New South Wales and Victoria, and bringing Queensland down to the third largest state/territory in Australia.

In the election periods of September 2016 and also October 2020 Katter's Australian Party sought to split Queensland into two states.^[12][13] It was also in 2016 the Liberal National Party state convention voted down a motion to hold a referendum at a state convention.^[12]

MP Bill Byrne believes that a North Queensland state would not be economically viable, as mining royalties are only a modest portion of the entire Queensland state budget (only $2-3 billion of $50 billion state budget), while costs for delivering power would be much higher without money from South-East Queensland consumers.^[12]

The North Queensland State Alliance (NQSA), also known as the North Queensland State Party (NQSP), is an Australian political party founded in support of the creation of a State of North Queensland.

The party was founded in June 2018 by Peter Raffles, who announced that the party planned to contest the October 2020 Queensland state election, although this did not eventuate.^[18]

At the March 2020 local government elections, the NQSA ran two separate party tickets − Cairns N.Q.S.A. Team (5,775 votes) and TSV Team NQ State Alliance (6,694 votes). No candidates from either ticket were elected.^[19]

In 2021, NQSA candidate Fran O'Callaghan was elected to Townsville City Council in a by-election for Division 10.^[20][21] She did not contest the 2024 election, leaving NQSA without any elected representatives.

• Katter's Australian Party (2011–present)^[22]
• North Queensland First (2019–2021)^[23]

• Central Queensland Territorial Separation League
• Regionalism
• Separatism