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<i>Confrontation</i> (Bob Marley and the Wailers album)

Confrontation (Bob Marley and the Wailers album)

1983 studio album by Bob Marley and the Wailers


Confrontation is the thirteenth and final studio album by Bob Marley & the Wailers and the only one to be released posthumously in May 1983, two years after Marley's death. The songs were compiled from unreleased material and singles recorded during Marley's lifetime. Many of the tracks were built up from demos, most notably "Jump Nyabinghi" where vocals from the I-Threes were added, which were not there when Marley released the song as a dubplate in 1979. In addition the harmony vocals on "Blackman Redemption" and "Rastaman Live Up" are performed by the I-Threes in order to give the album a consistent sound – on the original single versions they are performed by the Meditations. The most famous track on the album is "Buffalo Soldier".

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The album cover depicts Bob Marley taking the role as the military saint Saint George slaying the dragon which symbolizes Babylon. Perhaps not coincidentally, this motif was also displayed on the reverse of the imperial standard of Rastafari icon Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, though the direct model for the album art is a British recruitment poster from World War I. Inside the album sleeve is an artist's depiction of the Battle of Adowa where Ethiopian forces defeated Italy in 1896.

Track listing

Original album (1983)

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All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where stated

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The Definitive Remastered edition (2001)

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All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where stated

Personnel

Technical

Charts

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Certifications

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References

  1. Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 5. MUZE. p. 510.
  2. "Robert Christgau: CG: Artist 2258". www.robertchristgau.com.
  3. Schruers, Fred (2 September 1987). "Confrontation". Rolling Stone.
  4. Cook, Richard (September 1990). "Return of the Saint". Select. No. 3. p. 101.
  5. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. St Ives, N.S.W, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 192. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.

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